Construction Workers’ Perceptions of Project Sacrifice and Safety Compliance

Seng Hansen, Ferdinand Fassa, Vido Chandra

Abstract


Many prior studies focused on construction workers' perceptions of safety compliance, but little or no research has been undertaken to investigate the relationship between construction project sacrifice and safety compliance. Construction project sacrifice – known as ‘tumbal proyek’ in the Indonesian Language is a socio-cultural phenomenon that still exists in Indonesian society. This research examines the perceptions of construction workers regarding project sacrifice and their relationship to workers’ compliance with construction safety management. A mixed-method approach was employed, which consisted of an integrative literature review and questionnaire surveys. In total, there were 102 valid survey responses, which were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling-Generalised Structured Component Analysis (SEM-GSCA). The analysis demonstrates a positive relationship between workers’ perceptions of project sacrifice and safety compliance. This study adds by offering empirical data on the phenomenon of project sacrifice and how workers' perceptions of it can influence the construction safety compliance in Indonesia. Although this is a context-specific study, the findings can serve as a reference for future research to enhance the safety climate in construction projects.

Keywords


construction; project sacrifice; safety

Full Text:

PDF

References


N. Susanto, S. G. Lumbantobing, and H. Prastawa, “Penilaian Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi menggunakan Adaptasi Kuesioner Municipal Public Health Rotterdam-Rijnmond,” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 46–56, 2023.

A. F. Ihsan and C. B. Nurcahyo, “Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode FMEA pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Sigli – Banda Aceh Struktur Elevated,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 49–55, 2022.

K. S. W. Surabaya, “Crane Proyek LRT Palembang Roboh Menimpa Ruko dan Rumah Warga,” Tempo, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/896164/crane-proyek-lrt-palembang-roboh-menimpa-ruko-dan-rumah-warga, 2017.

W. Abied, S. Febrita, H. S. Pudjihardjo, and B. Tutuko, “Analisis Penggunaan Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Pada Pembangunan RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak (Studi Kasus pada Pembangunan RSUD Sunan Kalijaga di Demak),” Jurnal Teknika, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2018.

M. C. Anwar, “Terungkap Pemicu Ambruknya Konstruksi Tol Cibitung-Cilincing,” CNBC Indonesia (https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200831193122-4-183395/terungkap-pemicu-ambruknya-konstruksi-tol-cibitung-cilincing), 2020.

S. Danerek, “Construction Sacrifice in Eastern Indonesia,” Indones Malay World, vol. 45, no. 131, pp. 88–107, 2017.

Sofian, “Keselamatan Minim, Buruh pun Jadi Tumbal,” Tempo, https://metro.tempo.co/read/130249/keselamatan-minim-buruh-pun-jadi-tumbal , 2008.

Andry, “Pembangunan Proyek Chize Tower Setia Budi ‘Makan Tumbal,’” Sindonews (https://metro.sindonews.com/berita/724093/31/pembangunan-proyek-chize-tower-setia-budi-makan-tumbal), 2013.

M. Fakhriansyah, “Banyak Makan ‘Tumbal’, Begini Fakta Proyek Tol Jagorawi,” CNBC Indonesia, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221228155215-4-400926/banyak-makan-tumbal-begini-fakta-proyek-tol-jagorawi , 2022.

R. A. Drake, “Construction Sacrifice and Kidnapping Rumor Panics in Borneo,” Oceania, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 269–279, 1989.

M. Erb, “Construction Sacrifice, Rumors and Kidnapping Scares in Manggarai: Further Comparative Notes from Flores,” Oceania, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 114–126, 1991.

G. Forth, “Construction Sacrifice and Head-Hunting Rumours in Central Flores (Eastern Indonesia): A Comparative Note,” Oceania, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 257–266, 1991.

R. H. Barnes, “Construction Sacrifice, Kidnapping and Head-Hunting Rumors on Flores and Elsewhere in Indonesia,” Oceania, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 146–158, 1993.

R. Wessing and R. E. Jordaan, “Death at the Building Site: Construction Sacrifice in Southeast Asia,” Hist Relig, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 101–121, 1997.

H. Endriyani, “Penumbalan Ronggeng Nyiu Sadea sebagai Syarat Pembangunan Terowongan Lampegan (1879-1882) dalam Legenda Alam Gaib Ronggeng Nyi Sadea di Cianjur,” Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 2020.

R. Rezanti, I. Setyobudi, and Y. Yuningsih, “Numbal Ritual in the Thanksgiving Tradition of the Sasaksaat Railway Tunnel in Cihanjuang, Mandalasari Village, West Bandung Regency,” Jurnal Budaya Etnika, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–78, 2022.

N. Tsuda, “Human Sacrifices in Japan,” The Open Cour, vol. 12, pp. 760–767, 1918.

J. M. Mitchelhill, Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty . Tokyo: Kodansha International, 2003.

H. Yoda and M. Alt, Yurei Attack: The Japanese Ghost Survival Guide. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2012.

L. Hearn, Unfamiliar Glimpses of Japan. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012.

S. Allan, “Erlitou and the Formation of Chinese Civilization: Toward a New Paradigm,” J Asian Stud, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 461–496, 2007.

M. Ying, “An Archaeological Investigation of Human Sacrifice at Xibeigang in Anyang During the Late Shang Dynasty,” University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2009.

AFP, “Ancient human sacrifice discovered in Korea,” https://phys.org/news/2017-05-ancient-human-sacrifice-korea.html .

Bj. Fischer, Albanian identities: myth and history. Indiana University Press, 2002.

D. Hosaflook, “‘Appendix Four,’” in The Siege of Shkodra: Albania’s Courageous Stand Against Ottoman Conquest, 1478, Onufri Publishing House, 2012.

A. Dundes, “The Walled-up Wife: A Casebook,” University of Wisconsin Press.

H. Chisholm, “Curtea de Argesh,” Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 7. Cambridge University Press, pp. 650–651, 1911.

D. A. Pitaloka and A. Ediati, “Rasa Syukur dan Kecenderungan Perilaku Prososial Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro,” Jurnal Empati, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 43–50, 2015.

S. Kusalanana, M. P. Dewi, and Marjianto, “Makna Simbolik Ritual Selamatan Methik Pari dalam Pandangan Agama Buddha di Desa Gembongan Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar,” Sabbhata Yatra: Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 32–44, 2020.

R. Umaya, Cahya, and I. Setyobudi, “Ritual Numbal dalam Upacara Ruwatan Bumi di Kampung Banceuy-Subang (Kajian Liminalitas),” Jurnal Budaya Etnika, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 41–60, 2019.

M. J. Ferguson and J. A. Bargh, “How social perception can automatically influence behavior,” Trends Cogn Sci, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–39, 2004.

A. A. Elnaga, “The Impact of Perception on Work Behavior,” Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–71, 2012.

F. Iswanto and I. Agustina, “Peran Dukungan Sosial di Tempat Kerja terhadap Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan,” Mediapsi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 38–45, 2016.

W. J. Lan, D. W. Huang, M. Y. He, Z. J. Wang, and L. P. Zeng, “Relationship among rural teachers’ social support, work family balance, and job satisfaction,” Modern Preventive Medicine, vol. 45, pp. 93–97, 2018.

H. Kiema-Junes, A. Saarinen, H. Muukkonen, S. Vayrynen, L. Ala-Mursula, and M. Hintsanen, “Dimensions of social support in the experience of work engagement in middle age: A Northen Finland birth cohort 1966 study,” Scand J Psychol, vol. 61, pp. 679–689, 2020.

H. Sigursteinsdottir and F. B. Karlsdottir, “Does Social Support Matter in the Workplace? Social Support, Job Satisfaction, Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace during COVID-19,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, no. 8, p. 4724, 2022.

B. N. Vuong, H. Tushar, and S. F. A. Hossain, “The effect of social support on job performance through organizational commitment and innovative work behavior: does innovative climate matter?,” Asia Pacific Journal of Business Administration, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 832–854, 2022.

B. Alfayez, “The Social Support: A Missing Link between Safety Management Practices and Safety Behaviour of Foreign Construction Workers in Saudi Arabia,” Open Journal of Business and Management, vol. 9, pp. 990–1012, 2021.

N. Rahim, H. Ng, D. Biggs, and K. Boots, “Perception of safety, physical working conditions and stress between Malaysia and United Kingdom,” International Journal of Business and Society, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 321–338, 2014.

F. Ricci, C. Panari, and A. Pelosi, “Safety Compliance in a Sample of Italian Mechanical Companies: The Role of Knowledge and Safety Climate,” Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ, vol. 12, pp. 281–294, 2022.

E. Chatburn, C. Macrae, J. Carthy, and C. Vincent, “Measurement and monitoring of safety: Impact and challenges of putting a conceptual framework into practice,” BMJ Quality Safety, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 818–826, 2018.

M. M. Obong, C. Amadi, O. E. Ekpenyong, E. W. Harry, and H. U. Edodi, “Influence of Health and Safety Training, Safety Monitoring and Enforcement of Compliance on Employee Efficiency in Manufacturing Firms,” Research World Economy, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 86–98, 2021.

S. Chi, S. Han, and D. Y. Kim, “Relationship between Unsafe Working Conditions and Workers’ Behavior and Impact of Working Conditions on Injury Severity in U.S. Construction Industry,” J Constr Eng Manag, vol. 139, no. 7, pp. 826–838, 2013.

K. A. Shamsuddin, M. N. C. Ani, A. K. Ismail, and M. R. Ibrahim, “Investigation the Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) Protection in Construction Area,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 624–636, 2015.

W. N. W. Hanafi, “Impact Of Safety Management Practices Enforcement toward Employee Safety in Construction Industry,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Economics and Business Management Conference, Barcelona, Dec. 2018, pp. 541–549.

M. Ajmal, A. S. N. Isha, S. M. Nordin, and A. B. A. Al-Mekhlafi, “Safety-Management Practices and the Occurrence of Occupational Accidents: Assessing the Mediating Role of Safety Compliance,” Sustainability, vol. 14, p. 4569, 2022.

H. Hwang, G. Cho, and H. Choo, “GSCA Pro—Free Stand-Alone Software for Structural Equation Modeling,” Struct Equ Modeling, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 696–711, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1080/10705511.2023.2272294.

H. Hwang and Y. Takane, Generalized Structured Component Analysis. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2014. doi: 10.1201/b17872.

I. Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling: Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Program Lisrel 8.80. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2008.

Ngatno, Analisis Data Penelitian dengan Program GeSCA. Semarang: Undip Press, 2019.

S. Hansen, E. Too, and T. Le, “An Epistemic Context-Based Decision-Making Framework for an Infrastructure Project Investment Decision in Indonesia,” Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 38, no. 4, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001049.

G. Cho, H. Hwang, M. Sarstedt, and C. M. Ringle, “Cutoff criteria for overall model fit indexes in generalized structured component analysis,” Journal of Marketing Analytics, vol. 8, pp. 189–202, 2020.

Z. Darmawan, “Dua Pekerja Kecelakaan di Proyek Tol Depok, Netizen: Baru Mau Jadi Tumbal,” https://depoktoday.hops.id/perkotaan/pr-3083006047/dua-pekerja-kecelakaan-di-proyek-tol-depok-netizen-baru-mau-jadi-tumbal , 2022.

W. Y. Christina, L. Djakfar, and A. Thoyib, “Pengaruh Budaya Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi,” Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 83–95, 2012.

D. Primadianto, S. K. Putri, and R. S. Alifen, “Pengaruh tindakan tidak aman (unsafe act) dan kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition) terhadap kecelakaan kerja konstruksi,” Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2018.

F. Deliani, A. M. Khaliwa, A. Elfariyani, M. Lintang, and Z. Djunaidi, “Gambaran Safety Climate dan Intervensi Program Keselamatan di Proyek Z PT.X,” Prepotif, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1159–1169, 2021.

N. V. Schwatka and J. Rosecrance, “Safety climate and safety behaviors in the construction industry: The importance of co-workers commitment to safety,” Work: A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 401–413, 2016.

W. D. Putra and R. A. Saraswati, “Analisis Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa Kelas 1a),” Journal on Education, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 7528–7538, 2023.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/pcej.v3i2.6294

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Seng Hansen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


President University Press

Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

President University

Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara, Mekarmukti, Bekasi

Jawa Barat, Indonesia 17530

______________________________________________

INDEXED BY:

Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam ...