THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON MUNICIPAL LEGAL SYSTEMS IN ASEAN

Regina Cyrilla Candra

Abstract


The paper explores the influence of international law on ASEAN member states' municipal legal systems, with a focus on treaty incorporation, customary international law, and involvement with international jurisprudence and institutions. It emphasizes the challenges that ASEAN faces, such as fragmentation, a lack of public awareness, and varying political conditions, which interfere with the unified implementation of international law. Despite these challenges, mutual dependence and aspirations for regional integration demand continuous compliance to international law. The ASEAN Charter plays an essential role in strengthening the region's legal framework. Furthermore, efforts to address fragmentation, raise public awareness, and increase stronger political commitment to international law are essential for an ASEAN region that is stable, honors human rights, and is fully integrated.

Keywords: ASEAN, Compliance, International law,


Full Text:

PDF

References


Journal/Article

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). (2007). Charter of the Association of

Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf

Pratomo, Eddy (2009), 'Prospect and Challenges of International Law in ASEAN and in

Indonesia ASEAN Charter Aftermath: International Treaty Perspective', IUSTUM Journal of

International Law

Soerjono Soekanto, ‘Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat’ (RajaGrafindo

Persada, Jakarta, 2011).

Mario Mendez, 'The Legal Effects of Treaties in Domestic Legal Orders and the Role of

Domestic Courts', in The Legal Effects of EU Agreements (Oxford, 2013; online edn, Oxford

Academic, 23 May 2013). Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199606610.002.0006

Odile Ammann, 'Chapter 4 The Legal Effect of Domestic Rulings in International Law', in

Domestic Courts and the Interpretation of International Law (Leiden, Brill | Nijhoff, 2020).

Retrieved February 23, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004409873_006

ES Tandungan, EM Parinussa, MR Ndoen, ‘The Legal Provisions of Indonesian Law System on

International Agreements’ (WICSTH 2021) (EAI, 2022). Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-9-2021.2318258

OHCHR, ‘Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Considers Report of Thailand’

(OHCHR). Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2015/06/committee-economic-social-and-cultural-rights

-considers-report-Thailand

Michael Da Silva (2020), ‘International “Constitutions” and Comparative Constitutional Law’,

NOTRE DAME J. INT’L & COMP. LAW 139.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. Retrieved February

, 2024, from https://asean.org/asean-human-rights-declaration/

Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Retrieved

February 24, 2024, from

https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ASEANAgreementonTransboundaryHazePollutio

n-1.pdf

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Paris Agreement. Retrieved

February 24, 2024, from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf

United Nations, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment

or Punishment, 1465 UNTS 85. Retrieved February 24, 2024, from

https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/cat.pdf

Desierto D. (2010), ‘Asean's Constitutionalization of International Law: Challenges to Evolution

Under the New ASEAN Charter’, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law.

Lin C. (2010). ‘ASEAN Charter: Deeper Regional Integration under International Law?’,

Chinese Journal of International Law.

Cheah Wui Ling, Universal Jurisdiction through the Eyes of ASEAN States: Rule of Law

Concerns and the Need for Inclusive and Engaged Discussions, Policy Brief Series No. 141

(Transnational Organized Crime Elimination Project, 2022). Retrieved February 24, 2024, from

https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/141-cheah/

Lan Anh Nguyen, Hao Duy Phan, and Jessye Freeman, ‘International and ASEAN Law in the

ASEAN 10 National Jurisdictions: The Reception of International Law in the Legal System of

Vietnam’, ASEAN Integration Through Law: The ASEAN Way in a Comparative Context

(Plenary on Rule of Law in the ASEAN Community) Retrieved February 24, 2024, from

https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wpcontent/uploads/2016/08/SD_ES-ASEAN-10-Vietnam-study.pdf

P Tangsubkul & FL Fung-wai, 'The New Law of the Sea and Development in Southeast Asia',

(7) Asian Survey (1983)

David Sloss and Michael Van Alstine, International Law in Domestic Courts Research Handbook

on the Politics of International Law (2017)

Petrova Georgieva, Virdzhiniya. ‘Hierarchy between Domestic and International Tribunals:

Utopia or Near Future?’ Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional (acdi), 14 (2021)

White L.A., ‘Do International Organizations Influence Domestic Policy Outcomes in OECD

Countries?’, (2020) In: Nieuwenhuis, R., Van Lancker, W. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of

Family Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Ndukwe F. O, ‘6 Promoting Trade: Regional Integration and the Global Economy’ (2004) In

New Partnership for Africa's Development USA: International Monetary Fund. Retrieved

February 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.5089/9781589062627.072.ch0006

Huck Winfried, ‘Informal International Law-Making in the ASEAN: Consensus, Informality and

Accountability.’ (2020) 1 Journal of International Law of Peace

Lowe Vaughan, 'Implementing international law', International Law: A Very Short Introduction,

Very Short Introductions (Oxford, 2015; online edn, Oxford Academic, 26 Nov. 2015). Retrieved

February 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199239337.003.0003

Simon Chesterman, ‘Asia’s Ambivalence about International Law and Institutions: Past, Present

and Futures’ (2016) European Journal of International Law, Volume 27, Issue 4

Haneefa Adzka, ‘ASEAN as a Subject of International Law: Its Role in the Formation of

International Treaties.’ ‘(2022) Journal ASEAN Dynamics and Beyond




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/ph.v10i1.5285

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Regina Cyrilla Candra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.