THE ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS IN MEDIATING BRAND STRATEGY OF LOCAL WISDOM PRODUCT “ARAK BALI” TOWARDS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Ni Luh Putu Agustini Karta, Stephanus Remond Waworuntu, I Nyoman Susila

Abstract


Arak Bali is a traditional alcoholic drink that has been known for generations since the days of the Hindu kingdoms. This research aims to analyze the roles of stakeholders in governance and strengthening the local wisdom product brand Arak Bali as an inclusive business supporting tourism in Bali. It is hoped that strengthening strategy of the local brand will increase the competitiveness of Arak Bali in penetrating the global market. This quantitative research employed the SEM PLS analysis. The sampling technique used in collecting respondents was purposive sampling, with a total of 162 respondents, consisting of primary and secondary stakeholders, namely tourism actors, MSMEs / Balinese Arak artisans, distributors, the community, academics, government, and law enforcement officials. The findings of this research show that the role of stakeholders can mediate the brand strategy of the local wisdom product Arak Bali into a community-based (inclusive) local product with international competitive advantage. This research demonstrates that the local wisdom product Arak Bali has quality and international competitive advantages

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustina, Rischi, Mochammad Saleh Soeaidy, and Heru Ribawanto. 2014. “Peran Stakeholder Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Lokal Melalui Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) (Studi Pada Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Pertambangan Dan Energi Kota Kediri).” Jurnal Administrasi Publik 2(5):844–50.

Agustini Karta, Ni Luh Putu, Rani Kusumo Wardani, and Jimmy Harry Putu Suarthana. 2021. “Differentiation and the Five As Concept in Digital Marketing of Small and Medium Enterprises During the Covid-19 Pandemic (a Study at Cepaka Village, Kediri Tabanan).” KnE Social Sciences 2021(2020):566–78. doi: 10.18502/kss.v5i5.8843.

Ahmedova, Sibel. 2015. “Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Bulgaria.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195(February):1104–12. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.155.

Benn, S., R. Abratt, and B. O’Leary. 2016. “Defining and Identifying Stakeholders: Views from Management and Stakeholders.” South African Journal of Business Management 47(2):1–11. doi: 10.4102/sajbm.v47i2.55.

Cegliński, Paweł. 2017. “The Concept of Competitive Advantages. Logic, Sources and Durability.” Journal of Positive Management 7(3):57. doi: 10.12775/jpm.2016.016.

Chong, Darren. 2021. “Why Mainland (China) Consumers Intend to Purchase Luxury Brand Cars?” (April).

Daye, Derrick. 1969. ““ We Live in an Age of ‘ Compressed Change .’ Brand Building Is Completely Different from the Way It Used to Be . Positioning Used to Be Planting a Flag and Stepping Back . Now the Terrain Is Moving at Such Speed and Ferocity That It ’ s Difficult to Thin.”

Ellis, Debbie. 2009. “Positioning of Luxury Vehicle Brands in the Pietermaritzburg Area.” Alternation (December).

Eskiev, M. A. 2023. “The Meaning and Role of the Positioning Process in Brand Management.” SHS Web of Conferences 172:05008. doi: 10.1051/shsconf/202317205008.

Farhikhteh, Shirzad; Farhikhteh, Fatemeh. 2016. “We Are IntechOpen , the World ’ s Leading Publisher of Open Access Books Built by Scientists , for Scientists TOP 1 %.” P. 15 in Intech. Vol. i.

Farida, Ida, and Doddy Setiawan. 2022. “Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation.” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 8(3):163. doi: 10.3390/joitmc8030163.

Freddy Rangkuti. 2005. “Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia >> Buku Teks.”

Ghasemi, Mohammad Javad. 2014. “An Investigation on Consumer’s Behaviors towards Well-Known Luxury Brands.” Management Science Letters 4:543–48. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2014.1.011.

Hair, Joseph F., Jeffrey J. Risher, Marko Sarstedt, and Christian M. Ringle. 2019. “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM.” European Business Review 31(1):2–24. doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

Harcourt, Horsfall, and Ozo Johnson Ubaka. 2018. “Brand Awareness and Market Performance of Food and Beverage Firms in Rivers State , Nigeria.” International Journal of Business & Law Research 6(4):1–10.

Harini, Sri, Sudarijati Sudarijati, and Apendi Arsyad. 2018. “Analysis Of The Effects of Government Policy andthe Involvement Ff Stakeholders onthe Performance of Msmes.” Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan 12(1):15–24.

Harris, YP Sibuea. 2016. “Penegakan Hukum Pengaturan Minuman Beralkohol.” Negara Hukum 7(1):127–43.

Harrison, Jeffrey S., R. Edward Freeman, and Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu. 2015. “Stakeholder Theory as an Ethical Approach to Effective Management: Applying the Theory to Multiple Contexts.” Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios 17(55):858–69. doi: 10.7819/rbgn.v17i55.2647.

Hartarto, Erlangga. 2021. “Airlangga: Penguatan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Dan Korporasi Dorong Pemulihan Perekonomian Nasional.” Setkab.Go.Id 2020–22.

Janiszewska, Karolina, and Andrea Insch. 2012. “The Strategic Importance of Brand Positioning in the Place Brand Concept: Elements, Structure and Application Capabilities.” Journal of International Studies 5(1):9–19. doi: 10.14254/2071-8330.2012/5-1/2.

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governansi. 2021. “Pedoman Umum Governansi Korporat Indonesia (PUGKI) 2021.” Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governansi 37.

Koster, Wayan. 2020. Peraturan Gubernur No 1 Th 2020.

Kotler, Philip; Armstrong, Gary. 2018. Principles of Marketing. 17th ed. Pearson Education, USA.

Kumaresan, Chakkaravarthy, and Chandramohan Samydoss. 2024. “Brand Awareness: Understanding Its Role in Sales, Consumer Intentions, and Decision Making.” International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development 7(2):579–85. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.12247092.

Kurniadjaya, Morgan; Setiyowati, Harlis. 2024. “View of PENGUATAN BRAND EQUITY MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT PADA STRATEGI RETAIL MIX INDOMARET GADING SERPONG_ KONTRIBUSI SDG’S.Pdf.” 262–73.

Lachowicz, Mark J., Kristopher J. Preacher, and Ken Kelley. 2018. “A Novel Measure of Effect Size for Mediation Analysis.” Psychological Methods 23(2):244–61. doi: 10.1037/met0000165.

Lenggogeni, Laylani, and Augusty Tae Ferdinand. 2016. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keunggulan Pembelian.” Dipenogoro Journal Of Management 5(3):1–12.

Lestari, Tri Rini Puji. 2016. “MENYOAL PENGATURAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI INDONESIA Questioning the Regulation on Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in Indonesia.” Aspirasi (86):127–41.

Luh, Ni, Putu Agustini Karta, and Victor Babu Koppula. 2019. Digital Marketing Increase Competitive Advantage Village Tourism in Bali, Indonesia.

Lundgren, Regina E., and Andrea H. McMakin. 2009. “Stakeholder Participation.” Risk Communication 229–52. doi: 10.1002/9780470480120.ch17.

Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2021. “Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia.” Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia 54.

Mertha, I. Wayan, Luh Yusni Wiarti, and Anom Suasapha. 2019. “Stakeholders: Peran Dan Kendala Pelibatannya Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Bali.” Jurnal Kepariwisataan 17(2):15–23.

Mursalin, Adi, Windi Pratiwi, Ricola Dewi Rawa, Angga Hendharsa, and Aisyah Aisyah. 2022. “The Role of Government Policy and Stakeholder Engagement In Improving Performance of MSMEs In North Kayong Regency.” Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2(11):2258–68. doi: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i11.642.

Nuriyani, Fina Dwi, and R. Rosiyana Dewi. 2023. “The Influence of Primary Stakeholder, Secondary Stakeholder, and Regulatory Stakeholder on Carbon Emission Disclosure.” International Journal of Social Service and Research 3(1):194–206. doi: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i1.228.

Nuryanto, Uli Wildan, Basrowi, Icin Quraysin, and Ika Pratiwi. 2024. “Magnitude of Digital Adaptability Role: Stakeholder Engagement and Costless Signaling in Enhancing Sustainable MSME Performance.” Heliyon 10(13):e33484. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33484.

Pangesti, Shinta. 2021. “Mikro Dan Kecil Dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding 10(1):117–31.

Porter, Michael E. ve. 1991. “Book Review: The Competitive Advantage of Nations.” Pp. 213–15 in Journal of Management. Vol. 17. Harvard Business Review.

Putri, Annisa Dieni Eka, - Indarini, and Dudi Anandya. 2019. “The Influence of Brand Communication, Brand Image, Brand Satisfaction, and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty.” XXIV(03):412–26. doi: 10.2991/insyma-19.2019.31.

Rahmi, Purwati Ayu, and Mas Ula. 2020. “Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Branding Produk-Produk Umkm Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean.” Jurnal Ekonomi 1(3):13–18.

Ries, Al; Trout, Jack. 2001. Positioning The Battle for Your Mind. Anniversar. USA: Mc-Graw Hill.

Samuel Thimothy. 2022. “What Brand Positioning Is And Why It’s Important For Your Business.” Forbes.

Santika, I. Gede Loka. 2024. “Daftar Pengerajin / Pengolah Arak Di Kabupaten Karangasem Tahun 2024 1 . Rekap Jumlah Pengerajin / Pengolah Arak.” Pp. 1–120 in. Karangasem: Dinas Koperasi UMKM Kabupaten Karangasem.

Santoso, Haris. 2023. “Analisis Keunggulan Bersaing (Competitive Advantage) Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics 8(2):152–64. doi: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.12939.

Saqib, Natasha. 2021. “Positioning – a Literature Review.” PSU Research Review 5(2):141–69. doi: 10.1108/PRR-06-2019-0016.

Sarstedt, Marko, Joseph F. Hair, Mandy Pick, Benjamin D. Liengaard, Lăcrămioara Radomir, and Christian M. Ringle. 2022. “Progress in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling Use in Marketing Research in the Last Decade.” Psychology and Marketing 39(5):1035–64. doi: 10.1002/mar.21640.

Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia, Iswi Hariyani, and Citi Rahmati Serfiyani. 2020. “Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Minuman Alkohol Tradisional Khas Indonesia (Legal Protection towards Indonesian Traditional Alcoholic Beverages).” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 11(2):267–87. doi: 10.22212/jnh.v11i2.1672.

Setiawan, Beny, and Herbasuki Nurcahyanto. 2020. “Analisis Peran Stakeholders Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Angka Kematian Ibu Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang.” Journal of Public Policy and Management Review 9(2):127–44.

Setyawati, Harini Abrilia, Kabul Trifiyanto, and Tuti Zakiyah. 2023. “Measuring Indigenous Product Attractiveness Through Authenticity Perspective.” Journal of International Conference Proceedings 6(4):177–87. doi: 10.32535/jicp.v6i4.2632.

Shmueli, Galit, Soumya Ray, Juan Manuel Velasquez Estrada, and Suneel Babu Chatla. 2016. “The Elephant in the Room: Predictive Performance of PLS Models.” Journal of Business Research 69(10):4552–64. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.049.

Shwastika, Regina, and Keni Keni. 2021. “The Effect of Brand Awareness, Social Media Marketing, Perceived Quality, Hedonic Motivation, and Sales Promotion Towards Consumers Intention to Purchase in Fashion Industry.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021) 570(Icebsh):23–31. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.210805.004.

Simanjorang, Feronica, Luchman Hakim, and Sunarti Sunarti. 2020. “Peran Stakeholder Dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Di Pulau Samosir.” Profit 14(01):42–52. doi: 10.21776/ub.profit.2020.014.01.5.

Subowo, Ari. 2024. “21 Juni 2024 Drs. Ari Subowo M.A.” 1–20.

Wibawana, Widhia Arum. 2022. “Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-6394347/Apa-Itu-Arak-Bali-Yang-Jadi-Warisan-Budaya-Takbenda.” November 8.

Zulfikar, Ian. 2023. “Building a Strong Brand: Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Consumer Loyalty.” Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities 1(4):280–84. doi: 10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.79.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/icfbe.v0i0.5634

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Editorial Office:

Faculty of Business President University 
Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara Mekarmukti
Cikarang Utara, Bekasi, Jawa Barat


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.