Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship
International Conference on Family Business & Entrepreneurship (ICFBE) is a scientific international conference driven by the livelong aspiration of President University as a center of excellence, especially in the ï¬eld of family business and entrepreneurship. The conference is organized by the Faculty of Business at President University with the aim of gathering researchers and practitioners to critically share and discuss the latest empirical, conceptual, as well as theoretical findings and trends in a demanding topic. The ICFBE has been held six times from 2017 to 2022. It has succeeded in bringing together researchers and practitioners from various countries over the past five years. The papers presented at ICFBE have been published in various scientific publication outlets both on a national scale in Indonesia and international wide. This website presents the online proceeding of the ICFBE. All papers published in this proceeding have gone through a rigorous peer-review process and scientific principles. ISSNÂ 2620-3863 (online)
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship
NAVIGATING UNCERTAINTY: PROMOTING INDONESIAN FAMILY BUSINESSES THROUGH TIKTOK AS A SOCIAL COMMERCE PLATFORM
Family businesses, especially those that fall under the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) classification, play a crucial role in numerous countries worldwide by fostering regional growth, driving innovation, and creating employment opportunities, all of which positively impact the national economy. The rapid advancements in the digital era have enabled family business practitioners to leverage digital sophistication to expand their businesses amidst political and economic uncertainties. This study aims to understand the motivations behind Indonesian family businesses' choice of TikTok as a social commerce platform and to explore their online promotional strategies utilizing this platform. Employing a qualitative approach, the research delves into why and how family businesses in Indonesia utilize TikTok for their marketing efforts. The findings reveal several factors that make TikTok an advantageous platform for family businesses. Firstly, TikTok is recognized as the most popular social media platform in Indonesia, making it a highly effective tool for attracting potential customers. Secondly, despite the technical challenges associated with digital platforms, TikTok is perceived as user-friendly. Thirdly, TikTok provides unique features that distinguish it from other social media platforms. Fourthly, TikTok is regarded as a cost-effective means of business promotion. Lastly, TikTok enhances customer engagement. Additionally, this paper examines various online promotional strategies employed by local family businesses on TikTok. The study provides valuable managerial insights for family business practitioners.
Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF POTAMEN POTATO RAMEN RESTAURANT
Along with the increasing number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia, especially West Java, this has led to an increase in demand for gluten-free food. Potatoes, a primary food in several countries, can be processed into delicious gluten-free food such as ramen. By combining Indonesian people’s favorite Japanese cuisine with the gluten-free based ingredients and creating Potamen (Potato Ramen) this is expected to help people live healthier lifestyle. This analysis will be conducted using the business feasibility technique to ascertain whether a business can run. Potamen's primary target market is people with gluten-intolerant or celiac disease, Gen Z, and Millennials who prioritize a healthy lifestyle. From a marketing perspective, we have considered Potamen promotion, particularly social media such as TikTok or Instagram, paid celebrity advertisements, banners, brochures, and other marketing channels. According to Potamen's financial research, the company will have a payback period of roughly two years and nine months, with an initial investment of IDR 700,000,000. With all these positive financial indicators shows that Potamen business proved feasible for the long term.
DRIVING ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION BY LEVERAGING LEAN TO OPTIMIZE EFFICIENCY: A PEOPLE, CULTURE, AND SYSTEM APPROACH AT A PRINTING COMPANY IN INDONESIA
The manufacturing industry has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality products that can be delivered quickly and efficiently. This change results from the growing demand for high-quality goods that can be delivered promptly and effectively. Manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to increase operational effectiveness, cut production costs, react quickly to consumer demands, and preserve a competitive edge as the world's marketplaces become more competitive Lean manufacturing has become a potent methodology for achieving operational excellence and fostering continuous improvement within firms as a response to these difficulties. Lean manufacturing has been widely adopted and is beneficial in reducing non-value-added activities and waste in both the industrial and service sectors. Over processing, overproduction, high inventory, waiting times for personnel or materials, motion, defects, and wasteful transportation are the seven waste categories recognized by lean manufacturing. Due to their emphasis on achieving zero waste and adding value for customers, lean management approaches have become well-known on a global scale. According to earlier studies, successfully implementing lean practices provides substantial advantages, such as waste reduction, cost savings, enhanced quality, increased customer satisfaction, and improved efficiency. However, implementing lean practices has been a challenging journey for many organizations, with the desired results often being more attainable organizations confront challenges in fully optimizing their implementation. Despite the benefits associated with lean manufacturing, a phenomenon exists wherein numerous businesses need help to adapt to and sustain lean principles, resulting in only about 10% of companies effectively adopting a lean manufacturing approach. Lean practice implementation is a complex process that depends on several key success factors. PT XXX, which operates within the packaging and printing industries, has implemented Lean principles to enhance organizational efficiency. However, the current implementation of Lean at PT XXX is encountering difficulties in realizing its intended objectives. This challenge is evident through the persistent existence of non-value-added activities within the organization, consuming valuable resources such as time, effort, and materials, yet failing to contribute value to the final product and customer satisfaction. This also correlates with an increasing number of customer complaints. In 2020, there were 48 customer complaints; in 2021, there were 59 customer complaints; and in 2022, there was a significant increase of about 95% compared to the previous year. This indicates that the implementation may still need to be optimized. This research investigates lean practices within PT XXX its focus is on uncovering the factors influencing the optimization of lean processes, and driving operational efficiency. One of the approaches is Human Resource Management principles. The research delves into the impacts of people participation, organizational culture, and an effective system. By examining these aspects, the study provides valuable insights for businesses aiming to refine their lean methodologies to increase the efficiency of the organization. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this study involved a total of 250 respondents as the samples, selected based on the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, SPSS v.26, and SmartPLS 4.0 tools with the PLS-SEM analysis method. The study found the positive influence of people, culture, and systems in optimizing lean implementation. Firstly, engaging people as active participants is pivotal for successful lean implementation, fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Secondly, a supportive organizational culture is crucial for sustaining lean transformation through collaborative environments and ongoing improvement efforts. Thirdly, effective systems and processes, including integrating KPIs aligned with strategic goals, promote visibility and accountability, facilitating continuous improvement). Lastly, implementing Lean principles effectively reshapes organizational operations and culture, enhancing efficiency and quality. Organizations can enhance lean implementation by focusing on key strategies. This finding highlights the fundamental role of human capital in driving organizational improvement through lean principles. The result of this study can guide PT XXX and other similar organizations towards optimized lean implementation, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and achieving enhanced operational performance in the dynamic landscape of modern manufacturing.
RESEARCH ON APPLICATIONS OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
The ability to continuous improvement is part of an enterprise's core competitiveness. Only by continuous improvement can we better adapt to market changes and social progress and development. This study focuses on the problems of inventory backlog and low production efficiency faced by SZ Company, and deeply analyzes its root causes: inaccurate market demand forecasts, excess inventory caused by batch production mode, time differences between processes and imbalanced production capacity, etc. These problems not only increase capital occupation, but also cover up the deep-seated problems of the production system. In order to solve the above problems, this paper adopts a qualitative analysis method, applies the theory of Toyota Production System continuous improvement, and combines the successful experience of Mazak iSMART Factory project to propose a series of continuous improvement measures based on advanced technologies such as IoT , big data, and AI. By optimizing market demand forecasts and production plans, improving batch production modes, solving time differences and imbalanced production capacity between processes, improving employee skills and production efficiency, and realizing visualization and continuous improvement of the production process. This paper to provide SZ Company with a practical and feasible continuous improvement path combining the latest technology. Continuous improvement is solved the problems of high inventory and low production efficiency. It will help SZ Company significantly improve production efficiency, reduce operating costs, enhance market competitiveness, and ultimately achieve sustainable development and transformation and upgrading
After the Covid-19 pandemic, the food business landscape has evolved from focusing solely on dine-in services to also encompassing delivery orders. Furthermore, the pandemic has ushered us into an era where social media presence is increasingly massive, leading to numerous food products going viral in a short span of time. Consequently, the cycle of growth in the food business has become exceedingly rapid and creative. In response to these changes, Amor Donut, operating in the sweet bakery industry, provides not only dine-in and delivery services but also employs a pre-order system. Amor Donut is targeted to provide profits that increase each quarter by 20-30% for the next 5 years. This business uses IDR 300,000,000 capital with an NPV of IDR 42.465.615 and will get BEP for 1 years and 8 months.
ANALYSIS OF STAKEHOLDERS’ KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES: INPUTS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN TINORIAN RIVER, ILOILO, PHILIPPINES
Ecotourism offers a promising pathway for sustainable development by integrating environmental conservation, community engagement, and economic opportunities. Barangay Tinorian in Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines, exemplifies the potential for community-based ecotourism focused on the Tinorian River. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and practices of local stakeholders in ecotourism entrepreneurship and environmental conservation. It identified needs and gaps in their current engagement with ecotourism. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combined quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with residents, community leaders, business owners, entrepreneurs, and government agencies. The findings showed that stakeholders possess moderate knowledge of environmental conservation principles and business management. While they demonstrate strong technical skills in ecotourism and positive attitudes towards sustainable ecotourism, their practical engagement in ecotourism activities remains moderate. Through Focused Group Discussions (FGD) and Key Informant Interviews (KII), the study identified the need for greater community involvement in decision-making, stronger conservation efforts, and the integration of cultural preservation into ecotourism. The study also identified potential socioeconomic benefits of ecotourism, such as income generation and job creation, while acknowledging identified challenges. These insights were used to develop targeted capacity-building programs to enhance stakeholders' knowledge and skills, promote community-based tourism enterprises, and foster partnerships between local government, NGOs, and grassroots organizations. The recommendations from the study emphasized the importance of institutional support and policy frameworks to ensure sustainable ecotourism development. A strategic roadmap was developed to leverage ecotourism and conduct participatory community extension programs to translate knowledge into effective conservation actions and sustainable ecotourism entrepreneurship.
THE ACCEPTABILITY OF FIG (FICUS NOTA) FRUIT AND STEVIA MIXED BLEND AS TEA
Tea is one of the most popular beverages across the world that makes people to discover and develop other different kinds of teas. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of acceptability of fig fruit and stevia mixed blend as a tea and to determine the significant differences in terms of its color, aroma, taste and body. The researchers used a quasi-experimental research design with four distinct samples. Data were collected from a consumer-type panel consisting of 50 individuals in Bontoc, Mountain Province, using a scorecard with a 9-point Hedonic Scale to evaluate the level of acceptability. Statistical analysis, including measures of central tendency and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), was utilized to analyze the data.The results indicated that there was a very high significant difference between the control recipe and the treatments in terms of color and aroma, which indicates that the control recipe overpowered the treatments. However, in terms of taste, treatment 1 overpowers the control and the other two treatments. Therefore, the researchers suggest using other method or process in tea-making. And recommend an in-depth study for the refinement of the experimentation process to have a desired result. On the other hand, treatment 1(15grams fig fruit and 0.5grams stevia leaves) has the highest frequency of consumer preferences on the tea samples of fig fruit and stevia mixed blend.
ACCEPTABILITY OF KATURAY (SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA) AS PICKLES
The objective of this study was to assess the level of acceptance of katuray (sesbania grandiflora) pickles, specifically focusing on its sensory characteristics such as color, scent, taste, and texture. The study utilized a quasi-experimental methodology, with three different sample preparations, each with predetermined measures for the trial. A total of 50 persons from Bontoc, Mountain Province took part in data collection utilizing consumer-type panels. A 9-point hedonic scale was used to assess the acceptability of the katuray pickles. The participants were able to assess their degree of preference for each sensory characteristic using this scale. The data was subjected to statistical analysis, specifically analysis of variance (ANOVA), in order to interpret the data and ascertain the significance of variations in sensory qualities. The findings demonstrated that the flavor of katuray pickles was remarkably noteworthy, eliciting favorable comments from the subjects. In contrast, there were no notable disparities detected in the sensory characteristics of hue, fragrance, and consistency. This suggests that although flavor played an important role in determining the acceptability of the katuray pickles, other sensory characteristics did not have a substantial influence on the overall acceptability. This study indicates potential avenues for additional research and advancement. The researchers suggest exploring additional additives to enhance the pickled product. Furthermore, this study proposes further investigation into the unique characteristics of the katuray flower. Ultimately, this research proposes conducting a feasibility analysis in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the market potential of the product that has been created.
The impact of enterprise digital management on manufacturing: Xiaomi Auto
In today's global business environment, digital technologies have become crucial for fostering partnerships and creating value connections. The continuous emergence of new digital technologies is reshaping business processes, presenting both challenges and opportunities in a dynamic and competitive market.Companies are navigating a changing landscape marked by technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences, with a notable shift towards personalized products. This shift necessitates flexible production models capable of accommodating diverse products and smaller batch sizes.This paper aims to explore the profound impact of enterprise digital management on the manufacturing industry, with Xiaomi Auto as a case study for indepth analysis. With the rapid development of digital technology, enterprise digital management has become one of the key strategies for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Firstly, the background and significance of digital management in manufacturing are introduced, emphasizing the pivotal role of digital technology in enhancing production efficiency, optimizing supply chains, improving product quality, and meeting market demands. Subsequently, through a comprehensive analysis of Xiaomi Auto digital management practices, the specific effects of digital management on production manufacturing, supply chain coordination, quality management, and marketing are discussed, along with the implementation pathways. Furthermore, the unique characteristics and successful experiences of digital management in Xiaomi Auto are summarized, providing insights and lessons learned for other manufacturing enterprises to emulate. Lastly, the paper anticipates the future trends of digital management in the manufacturing industry, including prospects for intelligent manufacturing, datadriven decisionmaking, and humanmachine collaboration, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the digital transformation and continuous innovation of the manufacturing sector.
ADVANCING NATION FOOD SUPPLY THROUGH ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE
In this disruption era, ventures must foster the transition of their digital transformation. Digital transformation can be obtained by the entry of the accelerator into the process. Siemens – Advanced Manufacturing Transformation Centre (AMTC) is one of the enterprises in which ventures can move their business operations to a different level, emphasizing vertical and horizontal integration. The AMTC provides investment projects with systematic training programs, the service of consultants, and the industry 4.0 environment. Through involvement in these organizations and utilizing the sandbox environment, ventures can upgrade their talents, expertise, and capacities to accept digital transformation and rope innovation throughout the business segment. It could enable firms to patent the technology and explore new concepts, apart from developing ingenious solutions and driving business development. In their operation, Siemens AMTC has a Digital Enterprise Experience Center (DEX). The client gets to see how the real and digital worlds enable one to design and facilitate a realization of the value chain as an end-to-end process optimized by a perpetuating data flow using DEX. It is important here to state that a real Digital Enterprise must be capable of utilizing the virtually infinite amount of information available to make the right decisions quickly and without doubt as well as deliver top-notch goods through the implementation of lean manufacturing. Not only provide access to industry experts, AMTC also connect the client to hands-on training (transition), access to advance technology training facility, also access to advance manufacturing equipment. There is constant pressure from the global shifts that influence the industrial world such as changes in geo-political climate, technology, markets, and climatic change. The key strategies, therefore, come into play to address such challenges include digitalization and automation. The Digital enterprise is doing exactly this by overcoming the physical space between the real and the digital world. So, with the synchronization of the real world and the digital world, the integration of the design to realization is enabled on one hand, and the constant flow of data is a means of optimization on the other. This is happening in the Artisan Green activity, using the digital twin, they can create uncertainty in their product harvest to become more certainty. Artisan Green successfully implementing Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and working in cooperation with Siemens. The collaboration basic idea is to improve hydroponic operations by connecting an improved Farm Management System via Siemens’ technologies to create parameter for another rack adoption based on the problem that solved by the integrated system. This system represents some principles of CEA, as for example the control of environment and the rational use of resources. This partnership brought a very crucial agriculture revolution in Singapore as a nation with no land for Agriculture yet lacks some essential foods. It aims to achieve the next level of hi-tech, environmentally friendly hydroponic farming and tripling the production rates of energy, yield, and recycling. Modern techniques of farming are under pressure from factors that include population growth and the rise of demand for fresh and healthy food, climate change and fluctuations as well as scarcity of land for farming. Consequently, Singapore has embarked on an aggressive strategy to upgrade the capacity of this sector to supply at least 30 per cent of the country’s nutritional requirements organically by the year 2030. This goal is also part of the Singapore Green Plan 2030 as a plan for developing resilience of the food system in Singapore. The S$30 million grant named “30 by 30 Expressâ€ shows the government’s commitment for local food production thus creating favorable conditions for businesses such as Artisan Green. By using this Siemens’ modern technology and experience in automation and digitalization, Artisan Green will have its indoor farms include a modern integrated farm management system, which will increase the utilization of inputs, decreasing a negative impact on the environment. The centralized and vertical farming system implemented at Artisan Green ensures that land is used to optimum potential and thus increases the productivity of the farms thereby also cutting on the use of pesticides and herbicides. This paper explains will explain more about the objectives of digital transformation, the process model, the difficulties, and finally the phase beyond disruption. It concluded that an accelerator could offer co-creation, collaboration, and networking to gain bigger market scalability opportunities for ventures, supported by cutting-edge infrastructure and technology, a sandbox for digital transformation, also skill development/ certification.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF XIAOMI CARS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
In the digital age, the automotive industry is undergoing unprecedented changes, and the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has promoted the innovation of smart cars. As a world-renowned technology company, Xiaomi has actively entered the automotive industry in recent years and is committed to integrating its advantages in smart hardware and AI into automobile manufacturing. This study aims to analyze how Xiaomi can use its technological advantages and innovation capabilities to promote the development of smart cars and explore its specific applications and achievements in the development of AI and automobiles. Using a case study method, the study found that its AI technology performs well in autonomous driving, intelligent interaction, and data analysis, improving the intelligence level of vehicles and user experience. The development of Xiaomi cars and AI has brought new development momentum to the smart car industry.
COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST WITH INTELLIGENT PROCTORING
The main objective of this study was to design and develop a College Admission Test With Intelligent Proctoring. Eye recognition and face motion algorithm were developed to monitor acts of cheating. Captured images captured were used for evaluation after the examination was conducted as a proof if cheating really was committed. This study is a web based proctoring that could detect acts of cheating, provide feedback for examinees who commit acts of cheating and provide a list of examinees who possibly cheat. The study used an OpenCV Open Source Computer Vision algorithm to monitor examinee’s eye and face motion while taking the examination. The images captured by the eye and face detection algorithm was evaluated and used as a proof if cheating was committed.The system was evaluated using ISO/IEC 9126. A Questionnaire duly validated by experts was employed for user’s to validate the system. Mean and Standard Deviation were used for statistical data analysis. Series of system testing were undertaken together with the users and experts.The F- Measure was used to determined the harmonic mean of precision and recall in terms of the accuracy of the system. Based on the F-Measure, the study revealed that it has 84% accuracy and 92 % precision. Eventually, it showed that the result of the study was accurate and precise. The overall evaluation of the system by the users were very effective. Finally, the system was “very effectiveâ€ based on the overall evaluation of IT Experts.Â
AUTOMATED ELECTRICITY MONITORING AND REPORTING SYSTEM
In traditional power outage reporting systems, consumers are often responsible for reporting the issue, which can cause delays in resolving the problem as they may not know the full extent of the outage. This research aims to create a device designed to continuously monitor electricity and notify providers of outages. Due to its portability and low power consumption, the researchers utilized the Arduino Nano. In addition to this, they incorporated the Split Core AC Transformer Module, the ZMPT ACS power line sensor, and an I2C 20x4 LCD screen. Furthermore, a SIM GSM Module was employed to facilitate communication with a pre-registered mobile number. To determine the functionality a series of tests were conducted. The device was tested by turning the power supply off three times for determining the speed of power detection. Then it was turned back on, and continuously monitored the electricity for three minutes. The SMS alert system was also tested by simulating a power outage and verifying that it sent a text message to the pre-registered number with the message "Power Outage Detected!!!" In addition, the LCD displayed "Status: Failure!" to indicate the power outage It can detect a power outage at an average of 8.53 seconds, while 6.64 seconds to detect power restoration. The prototype can also successfully display its status on the LCD screen, as well as send an SMS to the preregistered mobile number. The device prototype is functional in terms of continuous electricity monitoring, and power outage detection.
THE PATH TO ENTREPRENEUR: UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS BEHIND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Indonesia's entrepreneurship ratio in 2022 is 3.18% of Indonesia's total population. This figure is lower than Thailand (4.2%), Malaysia (4.7%), and Singapore (8.7%). Meanwhile, the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs targets the entrepreneurship ratio in 2024 to increase to 3.95%. To achieve this target, appropriate strategy formulation is required. In order to develop this strategy, policy maker needs information about the factors that influence Indonesian entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, research is needed on the factors that influence Indonesian entrepreneurial intention. This research analyzes factors of Indonesian entrepreneurial intention, those are entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education, risk-taking propensity, and internal locus of control with self-efficacy as mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach, this research gathers data from 138 aspiring entrepreneurs, which are selected by using snowball sampling. Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is used to test the hypoyhesis.The results indicate that risk-taking propensity does not significantly impact entrepreneurial intention, whereas entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education, and internal locus of control are significantly impact entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, entrepreneurial self-efficacy partially mediates the influence of entrepreneurship education toward entrepreneurial intention. These findings highlight the importance of self-efficacy and educational support in influencing Indonesian entrepreneurial intention. From a practical standpoint, to increase Indonesian entrepreneurial intention, enhancing self-efficacy by setting clear goals, maintaining perseverance, and focusing on critical tasks are recommended. Additionally, fostering an internal locus of control and leveraging comprehensive entrepreneurship education are crucial for supporting entrepreneurial ambitions. Governments and educational institutions should provide both theoretical and practical resources to better cultivate entrepreneurial skills. This research offers valuable insights into the factors affecting entrepreneurial intention, enriching the understanding of how to effectively support new business ventures to increase the entrepreneurship ratio in Indonesia.
“COMPARING GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ANTI-CORRUPTION PROGRAM: PERSPECTIVES FROM CHINA AND INDONESIAâ€
This article qualitatively overviews the corruption prevention policies of two countries, Indonesia and China. By conducting a literature and regulation analysis, also interview to some respondents, this article summarizes and describe the detail policy differences within two countries corruption eradication program. Reviewing country’s policy enables the public to better understand corruption form several points of views, such as punishments design, magnitude, potential losses, sanction threats, and sanction release. Besides understanding the history and phenomena of corruption, examining the potential impact of punishment regulations will enlighten the public understanding of corruption eradication policy.
ACADEMIC STRESS LEADS ISSUES FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENT’S MENTAL HEALTH
Children are social beings with the same needs as adults, thus stress is something they will always encounter. They might experience fear or worry when faced with difficult situations. Children's stress typically stems from a variety of factors, including the strain of academics. Children with stress can exhibit physical and behavioral symptoms from academics including feelings of fear and anger, difficulty finishing tasks or receiving good grades, a load of crying, lack of appetite, and thoughts of harming themselves. Children who are under persistent stress may experience overload, melancholy, excessive worry, and physical and mental health disorders. The goal of this study is to lower the prevalence of early stress in children and school-age individuals, particularly in elementary school-aged students to develop optimal mental health as it ought to. This study's research approach is quantitative, and descriptive, and also involves literature review from some journals and a lot of data and information from articles. Data from questionnaire forms completed by 120 linked respondents, in total, are attached to this study. Additionally, the results of this study, which were derived from the data collection that was done, are known to indicate that a significant portion of children who completed elementary school in the past still experience academic stress, which can negatively impact the child and students' mental and physical health. Consequently, there is a need for initiatives or movements that might end these instances and problems to provide Indonesian society with a developed and healthy nation
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF FAMILY BUSINESSES IN SOCCSKSARGEN, PHILIPPINES
Family business is one the driving forces behind the continuous economic success of the SOCCSKSARGEN region. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the sustainability of the family business, and to determine what moderates the sustainability of the family business in the five cities of SOCCSKSARGEN, a region in Southern Philippines. The sustainable family business model and Elkington’s Triple Bottom Line Model served as a strong foundation in formulating the framework that incorporates social, environmental, and financial aspect used to peruse the sustainability of family business. This study used descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques. It empirically explored the family businesses in the region across all industries in terms of the profile of the family business and its managing owner. The study unraveled the perception of the family business owners on the sustainability of their family business. The multiple regression analysis was utilized in the data analysis. The data culled through a survey questionnaire from respondents limited only to the sole proprietorship family businesses operating for at least 10 years as listed in the Office of Permit and Licensing Department or Business Bureau. The findings of the study revealed that innovation, financial management, organizational culture and values, and competitive advantage significantly influence sustainability of the family businesses in SOCCSKSARGEN region. The result of this study sheds new light on to the business industry, specifically to the family business owners and its successors as a good reference for sustaining their family business over the next generations.
CREATIVITY AND ADAPTABILITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE ROLE OF BRICOLAGE, FASHION BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION, AND MARKET ORIENTATION IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ENHANCEMENT
In the context of entrepreneurship, bricolage involves the ability to leverage a wide variety of available resources, including knowledge, connections, and capital, to overcome constraints and create added value. The purpose of this study focuses on exploring the mechanisms and effects of how entrepreneurial bricolage affects entrepreneurial performance. The study used a simple randomized method, which was then followed by a face-to-face interview with the company's founder. The results of this study show that the importance of entrepreneurial bricolage and business model innovation in improving entrepreneurial performance, with market orientation moderating the relationship between these variables. It provides valuable insights for business practitioners in devising strategies that suit their market environment. Entrepreneurial bricolage has a significant and positive impact on business model innovation. Business model innovation, in turn, has a significant and positive influence on entrepreneurial performance. It also serves as a complete mediator between entrepreneurial bricolage and entrepreneurial performance. Market orientation plays an important role in regulating the impact of entrepreneurial bricolage on business modelÂ
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT ON THE MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES IN A RURAL COMMUNITY AT KIORAO, KIBAWE, BUKIDNON
The Municipality of Kibawe is part of the 3rd congressional district in the province of Bukidnon, and was considered as GIDA (Geographically Isolated and Disadvantage Areas) as evidenced of their high poverty incidence among its residents. With the benefits brought by entrepreneurial activities to economic growth and mitigating occurrence of poverty that this research was conducted to validate the theory. The study aimed to determine the level of businesses and entrepreneurs’ marketing practices, and how their strategies and practices are associated with the existing capabilities provided by government and to the community’s satisfaction to implemented marketing strategies. It surveyed 128 household representatives at barangay Kiorao, in the Municipality of Kibawe. The research design was descriptive-correlation method and the statistical tools used where mean, and Pearson r correlation coefficient. Results revealed that place, people management and promotional marketing strategies are evidently practiced, product and price strategies are also observed but at a lesser extent. There were minimal business activities relating to product and pricing strategies. When associated with enterprise capabilities, the people, place and distribution, and promotional strategies were positively correlated at 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. Respondent were satisfied with the marketing capabilities exhibited by these enterprises used of available resources, adoption of marketing practices, and appreciation of the importance of these aforementioned strategies for the success of the sustainability of their respective endeavor.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND MATURITY DATES ON BOND RATINGS CHANGES IN FINANCIAL INDUSTRIES OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
A bond rating is an important indicator in fixed-income securities that significantly assesses. The relationship between financial ratios and maturity dates with changes in bond ratings is very important. It provides valuable insights into the issuer's financial health and ability to repay debts within the specified tenor. This research investigates information related to the effect of financial ratios and maturity dates on changes in bond ratings in the Indonesia Stock Exchange using Panel Data Regression for 2017-2022. The result of this study is that maturity date has a negative effect on changes in bond ratings, current ratio does not affect changes in bond ratings, return on asset has a negative effect on changes in bond ratings, the net profit margin has a positive effect on changes in bond ratings, and debt to equity has a positive effect on bond ratings in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Before investing, investors should look at the bond-issuing company’s financial ratios and bond ratings to get better returns. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the credit rating process, help investors make more informed investment decisions, and contribute to the efficient functioning of the Indonesian bond market.
MAKING SENSE OF SENSE-MAKING IN SPENDING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Making sense on the act of spending is a complicated undertaking in the field of personal finance. Sense-making, in relation to financial expenditure, has emerged as a vital lens to understand the intricacies of spending. Hence, this study investigates the Intra and Extra of spending among the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion. Specifically, this study explores the intra of spending in terms of preferences and the extra of spending in terms of strategies among the participants as well as any perspective emerging from the constructs being investigated. Using Creswell’s framework on phenomenological research, five graduating BSA students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion were purposively chosen to participate following an inclusion criteria. A researcher-made semi-structured interview questionnaire, used to obtain the participant’s perception, underwent content validation. From the data transcripts that were thematically analyzed emerged three themes as regards the sense-making of spending: external force, internal drive, and value-laden. The sense-making of spending involves external force drawn from the recommendations and influences of others. The sense-making of spending signifies internal drive which stemmed from habits, sense of fulfillment, and priorities of the spender. The sense-making of spending purports value-laden which is shaped by perceptions of financial management and the perceived worth ascribed to purchases. The study recommends the creation of a formation program regarding the sense-making capability vis-a-vis students' responsible spending behaviors choices. Future researchers are recommended to explore varied approaches to further investigate sense-making in spending.
OPULENCE AND DEFICIT OF ONLINE ACCOUNTING: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL VENTURE
Online accounting glimmers in today’s fast-paced society providing businesses with never-before-seen access to real-time financial data and insights. To contextualized this, certified public accounts’ perspectives have to be explored to establish the opulence and even the deficit of the online accounting. This qualitative study investigates the opulence and deficit of online accounting as perceived by certified public accountants (CPAs) in Roxas City establishing its beneficiality, drawbacks, and the perspectives emergent to the lived experiences of CPAs towards this technological shift. The purposively sampled participants – three CPAs in Roxas City - conform to the stipulated inclusion criteria of the study and the framework for phenomenological design regarding the number of the study’s selection. Utilizing a validated semi-structured interview questionnaire, the qualitative data were acquired and thematically analyzed. From the thematic analysis emerged the opulence of online accounting: within the functional performance of the technology being used and within the attitudes of the CPAs themselves. The drawbacks of online accounting stemmed from within the application and within the user. Additionally, the findings highlight a significant shift in the accounting profession towards automation and technology integration, outlining both the strategic advantages and inherent limitations. These results provide an understanding of the evolving landscape of online accounting and the practical implications of online accounting to the accounting practice. Future research studies are still recommended to comprehend deeper the concept of online accounting that can inform strategies to optimize its usage in professional practice.
INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY IN ACCOUNTANCY: UPSKILLING, UNDERSKILLING AND RESKILLING
The aim of this research is to address the integration of technology in terms of upskilling, reskilling, and under-skilling among accountancy students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion. The study’s dilemma emerged from concerns involving the student’s competence and existing skill set when faced with technology modernization. To gather information on the current condition of the problems under consideration, the study used a descriptive and correlational research approaches utilizing a validated and pilot-tested survey questionnaire to a randomly selected 175 accountancy students. The major findings show that students perceive reskilling as a necessity alongside under-skilling and upskilling in order to navigate the technology advancements in the evolving industry. Additionally few approaches are also highlighted such as participation on professional development activities and investment on technology. Overall, the research determined that while accountancy students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion have basic technology integration skills, there is still room for improvement, notably on utilizing advanced software and platform, the availability of equipment and instructor. The study provides insights into the hindrance that accountancy students confront, while giving the institution the idea of current curriculum modifications to give students the competitive advantage in the job market and equipping them with necessary skills to strive in the industry.
MEMBER SATISFACTION AMONG MULTIPURPOSE COOPERATIVES: ITS EFFECT ON THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON COOPERATIVE MEMBER COMMITMENT
Cooperatives are a type of business organization that is owned and controlled democratically by its members. One of the key principles of cooperatives is to prioritize the social and economic well-being of their members and the communities in which they operate. Multipurpose cooperatives in the Philippines are cooperatives that provide a wide range of services to their members, such as credit, savings, insurance, and other services. These also perform the functions of financing and marketing. Moreover, they serve as the savings structure and source of household and agricultural supplies of its members whose capital contribution is the source of the resources of cooperatives in the savings, loans, and marketing sector along with the profit from their credit, marketing, and other economic activities (Perilla et al., 2009). As cooperatives promote economic development and poverty reduction, it is vital that these organizations sustain their operations in order that they will be able to continue these vital roles. One important means by which cooperatives will succeed is for them to develop and nurture commitment among their members (Fulton, 1999). In his study on cooperatives and member commitment in 1999, Fulton defined cooperative member commitment as "the willingness of a member to contribute to the cooperative's success through participation, financial support, and advocacy, and the degree to which that willingness is sustained over time." According to Fulton, member commitment is a critical factor in the success of cooperatives. He argued that highly committed members are more likely to actively participate in the cooperative, contribute financially, and promote the cooperative to others. In contrast, members with low commitment are less likely to participate or support the cooperative, which can hinder its growth and sustainability. He further added that commitment is what differentiates a cooperative from investor-owned firms. The present study assessed the effect of member satisfaction on the influence of economic factors on member commitment among multipurpose cooperatives in Southern Leyte, Philippines. Awoke (2021) refers to member satisfaction as satisfaction of the members in the performance of the cooperatives. Economic factors, on the other hand, include quality products, fair prices, and access to resources through cooperative membership. The study employed quantitative research design. It was conducted in the province of Southern Leyte. The province is situated in the southern portion of Leyte Island and includes Limasawa and Panaon Islands. Based on the Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index by the National Competitiveness Council through the Regional Competitiveness Committees, Southern Leyte ranked 63rd with its score of 28.41. The ranking is based on the sum of scores on 4 Pillars: Economic Dynamism, Government Efficiency, Infrastructure, and Resiliency. The respondents of the study are the members of the seven large multipurpose cooperatives in Southern Leyte as classified by the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA). There are 255 original number of observations. 15 observations with zero standard deviation were excluded from the analysis. Moreover, 8 observations with more than 15% missing data were also excluded. The total number of observations included in the study is 232. Missing values were treated using mean value replacement (Ringle, Wende, & Will, 2005). The study used PLS-SEM to analyze the data gathered from the survey instrument adapted from the extant literature. The respondents of the study are mostly female (66.67%), married (67.39%), and mainly belonging to 35-44 years old (22.27%); 45-54 years old (28.82%); and 55-64 years old (18.78%). Most are well educated, college graduate (46.93%) and are literate, high school graduate (31.14%). Most of the respondents are employed (60.53%) with a monthly income of less than P9,520 (56.11%) and between P9,520-P19,040 (28.05%). In addition, most of them got their income from salary (62.10%). Findings indicate that economic factors have a significant positive influence on member satisfaction. The direct path coefficient indicates that economic factors positively and significantly influence member satisfaction. This implies that economic benefits that multipurpose cooperative members receive from the cooperative has a significant positive influence on the satisfaction of members. In addition, relationship between economic factors, member satisfaction, and member commitment suggests a significant but small effect of economic factors on member satisfaction, which in turn influences member commitment. This suggests that economic factors indirectly affect member commitment through its influence on member satisfaction. This may indicate that while economic factors themselves may not have a direct and substantial effect on member commitment, they do impact member satisfaction, which in turn affects commitment levels. This work provides actionable insights for managing multipurpose cooperatives (MPCs) with the goal of increasing member commitment. The findings highlight the necessity of promoting member satisfaction through a variety of means, such as enhancing service quality, assuring fair pricing, and providing access to resources. By resolving these issues, MPCs can indirectly increase member commitment, adding to the cooperative's long-term viability and success.Â
FINANCIAL LITERACY AS TECHNOLOGICAL ACCELERATION IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS FOR GENERATION Z IN INDONESIA
The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of investment decisions with financial literacy as an mediating variable. By focusing on the aspects of technology ease, emotional intelligence, financial self-efficacy, and financial risk tolerance, this study determinants that guide investment decisions. In addition, financial literacy is integrated as an intervening variable to understand how financial understanding can mediate the relationship between the determinants and investment decisions. This approach provides a more in-depth and contextual insight into the dynamics of investment decision-making among the heterogeneous Generation Z. This study chose Jabodetabek, Indonesia as the focus location because this metropolitan area reflects the investment diversity of Generation Z who live in dynamic urban areas. Employing a quantitative approach, the study collected primary data through questionnaires from 118 individuals. Data analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing (F-test and T-test), alongside the determination of coefficients (R-square). The study found that emotional intelligence, financial literacy, and financial self-efficacy have a significant influence on investment decisions, while financial risk tolerance and technology ease have an insignificant influence. The study concludes that the influence of technology ease, emotional intelligence, financial self-efficacy, financial risk tolerance, and financial literacy can explain 66.90% of investment decisions.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE BANKING APPS
Online banking applications have transformed financial management by allowing users to access banking services anytime and anywhere. The effectiveness of the online banking apps have been established through varied sources but there is a paucity in the literatures locally as well as utilization of the evaluative perceptions of Purisimian students. Â This study investigates the effectiveness of the online banking apps among the college students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion applying a mixed-method methodology using explanatory sequential design. Sequentially, the quantitative data were collected from the randomly selected 332 respondents through a validated and pilot-tested researcher-made questionnaire. Subsequently, the qualitative data were gathered from the six participants through an in-depth interview. The study investigated the online banking apps' effectiveness across context, input, process, and product dimensions considering the demographic variables like age, sex, and department affiliation. Quantitative analysis utilized frequency counts, percentages, t-test, and analysis of variance, while the qualitative analysis followed Colaizzi's method. Results showed that online banking apps are perceived as highly effective overall, but their effectiveness varies notably based on the sociodemographic profile such as age and department affiliation. While users generally perceive these apps positively, differences in perception exist regarding their context, input, process, and product among distinct demographic groups. This research enriches the literature by highlighting the need to consider user demographics in designing online banking apps to enhance user experience and satisfaction.
RULES TO REALITY: ACCOUNTANT’S ADAPTABILITY TO CONTEMPORARY REGULATIONS
The ever-evolving setting of accounting regulations presents challenges and opportunities for certified public accountants to adapt and stay ahead in their area of specialization. Ensuring effectiveness in accounting practice and efficiency in the delivery of accounting services as prescribed in the mandated accounting regulations play a crucial role for accountants in their professional practice. Hence, this study was conducted to phenomenologically investigate the accountants’ adaptability to contemporary regulations in the City of Roxas. Specific questions were designed to explore the effect and influence of contemporary regulations on the accountant’s adaptability as well as the challenges faced by accountants in adapting to contemporary regulations. Three accountants were purposively selected using the framework of Creswell on phenomenological research design. A researcher-made semi-structured interview questionnaire duly validated was used to obtain the participant’s perception. The findings revealed three themes: adaptable effect drawn from quality and interaction; adaptable influence stemmed from adaptation and adoption; and, adaptable challenges based on cognition and practice. The study recommends the creation of a program to strengthen the need to adapt to modern regulations especially in the students’ formative years and a training-workshop designed to professors on contemporary regulations and its implications to accounting practice. Future research is further recommended to explore the concepts of adaptability vis-a-vis contemporary regulations in the accounting practice.
EFFECTS OF STAR APPLE (Chrysophyllum cainito) FRUIT AND PEEL EXTRACT USING BRINE SHRIMP (Artemia salina) LETHALITY ASSAY
The main objectives of the study were to determine the cytotoxic activity of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) fruit extract and peel extract using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) effects assay. This study is limited to determine the anticancer potential of the different concentration of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) fruit extract and peel extract against the mortality rate of brine shrimp (Artemia salina). Using brine shrimp brine shrimp, the lethal concentration (LC) of a plant extract that results in 50% mortality (LC ₅₀) is measured. Three treatments were prepared (Treatment A – 10 mL star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) fruit extract, Treatment B – 10 mL star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) peel extract, Treatment C (Control) – 10 mL Distilled water) with three replicates. Ten brine shrimps were tested for their mortality rate and were recorded after 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes of application. The different concentration of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) fruit extract and peel extract does not have anticancer potential based on the mortality of brine shrimp (Artemia salina) brine shrimp.
IDEALISM AND GENDER IN MODERATING LOVE OF MONEY, MACHIAVELLIANISM, AND EMPLOYEES’ ETHICAL PERCEPTION IN BUSINESS (Accounting Sample)
This research aims to analyze key traits and attitudes that business practitioners, entrepreneurs, or anyone working in an organization possess, influencing their daily management and long-term practices that may even cause unexpected result like financial scandals. International financial scandals (like Enron and WorldCom) and national ones (such as Garuda and Jiwasraya) highlight the severe consequences of unethical practices, often resulting in substantial financial losses. Using questionnaire survey, SEM analysis is conducted to test the traits among accountants from Public Accounting Firms sampled as 269 respondents. The result reveals that while love of money does not significantly affect employees' ethical perceptions, Machiavellianism has a negative impact, which can be mitigated by idealism. Gender showed minimal influence on moderating these effects. The findings also emphasize the importance of moral development in the accounting profession, suggesting that fostering ethical reasoning is more effective than simply following regulations.
Fostering Creativity and Innovation: A Study of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management Faculty in the West Visayas State University System
This descriptive research design examined the level of creativity and innovation in the teaching practices of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management faculty within the West Visayas State University System for the Academic Year 2022-2023.The respondents were the total enumeration of 55 faculty members from among the Main Campus and Satellite Campuses of the whole university system. A researcher-made instrument was used in gathering the data. The instrument underwent validation using Cronbach alpha. Descriptive statistical tools, frequency count and percentage were used to describe profile of the respondents while mean was used to describe the level of creativity and innovativeness. Non-parametric Mann Whitney U test and Kruskall Wallis H test were used to determine for differences and Spearman Rho was used to determine the relationship among creativity and innovativeness set at .05 level of significance.Results revealed that business and hospitality management faculty of WVSU were very highly creative and very highly innovative. There were no significant differences in the level of creativity, in terms of age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, academic rank, length of service and campus. There were no significant differences in the level of innovativeness of faculty members in terms of age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, academic rank, length of service and campus. There were significant differences in the level of creativity and innovativeness in terms of sex. There were significant differences in the level of creativity and innovativeness in terms of civil status. The level of creativity has significant positive influence on innovativeness of the business management faculty of the West Visayas State University.
LEADING THE DIGITAL SHIFT: EXPLORING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN MADRASAH REFORMS
This study explores the impact of digital transformation on madrasah reform in Indonesia, focusing on how transformational leadership, collaborative culture, and organizational learning contribute to institutional performance. A mixed-method approach was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with madrasah leaders across Indonesia. The survey examined the relationship between digital transformation and madrasah performance, while the interviews provided insights into leadership and collaboration practices influencing reform. The study finds that digital transformation positively impacts madrasah performance, particularly when supported by transformational leadership and a strong collaborative culture. Transformational leaders play a crucial role in motivating staff to embrace digital tools and fostering a learning-oriented environment. Organizational learning and collaborative practices enhance the success of digital initiatives, ensuring effective reform.The research is limited to madrasahs in Indonesia, focusing primarily on institutional leaders. The findings may not be fully generalizable to other educational systems or cultural contexts. The study contributes to the literature on educational reform by highlighting the importance of digital transformation in Islamic educational institutions. It extends transformational leadership theory by applying it to the context of madrasah reform. Madrasah leaders should foster collaborative cultures to support digital transformation, ensuring that reforms align with both academic and religious goals. This research is one of the few studies examining digital transformation in Islamic educational institutions, offering valuable insights into how leadership and culture drive successful reform.
COST ACCOUNTING VIEW OF BSA STUDENTS AS FUTURE ENTREPRENEURS
Cost accounting, a type of managerial accounting where the goal is to record the entire cost of production, provides fundamental business knowledge to make informed decisions about allocating resources, increasing output, and maximizing profit. The exploration of cost accounting considering forecasting, budgeting, and planning is based on the views of the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) students as future entrepreneurs. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology using the lens of phenomenology, three purposively selected fourth-year BSA students enrolled in the College of Business, Management, and Accountancy of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion participated and provided data according to their lived experience. The research instrument used in this study was a validated semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended questions to generate comprehensive insights from the participants. The findings of the study highlight the relevance of the cost accounting to BSA students as future entrepreneurs. Cost accounting in consideration of forecasting, budgeting, and planning emerged three views that are contextual, procedural, and comparative in nature, hence, the CPC Views of Cost Accounting. The acronym CPC stands for Contextual view, Procedural view, and Comparative view. This study provides evidence that the cost accounting view helps students learn more about the financial implications of their decisions by utilizing cost accounting concepts, procedures, and methodologies. It may create reasonable financial objectives, allocate resources wisely, and make well-informed decisions under the light of the CPC views of Cost Accounting.
WORK OR WAIT? EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS VERSUS LICENSURE PURSUITS AMONG BSA STUDENTS
For many students, navigating the transition from academic life to a professional career involves crucial decisions. The dilemma on choice is between immediate employment or pursuing a professional license after graduation which surely generates significant impact in terms of career pathing, profits and earnings, as well as personal growth and development. This study sought to explore the factors that influence the choices of 3rd and 4th year BS Accountancy students from Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion with regard to their employment decisions and licensure pursuits, whether to work or to wait? To best investigate the decision-making process, the study employed quantitative approach using a descriptive and correlational research designs. The validated and pilot-tested researcher-made survey questionnaires were distributed to a randomly sampled 113 from a total population of 156 students, using Yamane’s formula. Bourley’s proportional allocation technique was also employed ensure proportional data. The results revealed that financial standing and greater earning potential were major factors that highly influenced the students’ employment decisions and pursuits of licensure. It also showed a significant relationship between the level of employment decisions and the degree of licensure pursuits. The findings of the study may then serve as a fundamental basis for BS Accountancy students to carefully consider numerous factors to make informed career decisions.
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY AND DEA EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S CIGARETTE INDUSTRY
Despite high smoking rates and large household spending on cigarettes, the cigarette sales volume in Indonesia has gradually declined. Due to challenging years in the cigarette industry, this research aims to analyze the determinants of profitability and efficiency of cigarette companies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The study uses data from quarterly financial reports of four companies listed on the IDX. In panel data regression analysis, the independent variables include the current ratio (CR), asset turnover (TATO), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER), while the dependent variable is return on assets (ROA). The selected model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings reveal that CR and DER significantly negatively influence return on assets, whereas TATO has a significant positive influence on ROA. All the independent variables collectively have a significant influence on the ROA of cigarette companies. Among these variables, DER has the most significant influence on profitability. These variables explain 51.90% of the variation in ROA. Separately, the average technical efficiency score of cigarette companies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 is 69.0%. Simple regression analysis shows that the average technical efficiency score is positive and significantly influences ROA. This variable explains 47.68% of the variation in ROA. Overall, these variables in this research explain 99.76% of the variation in ROA. In conclusion, cigarette companies should prioritize using their assets effectively and carefully manage debt levels to attract investors and maintain stable returns even during market fluctuations. Keywords: Profitability, Efficiency, Cigarette Companies
ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION MODEL: A NEW BREAKTHROUGH IN MARKETING STRATEGIES
Purchase decisions are fundamentally the most important aspect for consumers when making purchases. Consequently, consumers often feel confused and carefully consider many factors during the purchasing process. In this context, Shopee needs several supporting factors that can influence purchase decisions. This study aims to determine the influence of security, ease of use, and online consumer reviews on online purchase decisions on the Shopee application. The sample in this study consists of 90 respondents who are users of the Shopee application in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a quantitative approach and uses the SEM-PLS program for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that security has a positive and significant influence on online purchase decisions on the Shopee application. Ease of use has a positive and significant influence on online purchase decisions on the Shopee application. Online consumer reviews do not have a significant influence on online purchase decisions on the Shopee application. It can be used to improve marketing performance as an effective marketing strategy for online shop providers. This research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge and provide companies with an effective marketing strategy.
Financial Performance, Abnormal Return, And External Factor On The Share Price Of Service Companies Before And After The Acquisition At IDX
The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge for all levels of society worldwide, especially for business owners whose businesses are affected by government policies to suppress the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, expanding is one of the company's strategies for maintaining its business amid these critical conditions. In this study, there are two objectives where the first topic aims to find out whether there is a difference in financial performance and abnormal returns before and after the company acquires, and the second objective is to find out whether there is an effect of financial performance, inflation, and interest rates on the company's stock price. The results of this study on the first topic show that CR, ROA, ROE, TATO, DER, and Abnormal Return do not have significant differences before and after the company acquires. The results of the study on the second topic show that CR, ROA, ROE, and inflation have a significant positive effect on changes in the company's stock price. In contrast, TATO, DER, and interest rates significantly negatively affect changes in the company's stock price. Keywords: COVID-19, Financial Performance, Inflation, Interest Rate,
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF FRUZFRUIT SORBETTO
Following the pandemic that affected practically everyone in the world, including Indonesia, the government recommended that people consume fruits more attentively as a self-protection strategy against the coronavirus. This is a healthy trend that must continue to improve Indonesian nutrition. As a result, the author decided to launch Fruzfruit Sorbetto, a frozen dessert sorbet business based on high-quality fresh fruits and made from fruit raw materials, thus it has a considerably higher nutritional value and is healthier. The goal is to give an alternate method to enjoy fruit. The Fruzfruit Sorbetto company is expected to have a payback in year three and a total net present value (NPV) purchase of Rp. 218.265.256 in year five, with a sales ratio of 34%. Thus, Fruzfruit Sorbetto will constantly prioritize continual innovation and deliver the greatest service to provide a positive experience for every consumer. Keywords: Sorbet, fruit, business feasibility, business plan, healthy frozen dessert.
Enhancing Fish Farmers’ Income in Bekasi: Blue Economy and Digital Transformation with Penta Helix Support
This research explores the role of Indonesia's blue economy in promoting sustainable development and economic growth, focusing specifically on the catfish industry. With increasing domestic and export demand, the catfish sector is positioned to capitalize on the opportunities presented by marine-based activities, such as fisheries and aquaculture. To maximize this potential, stakeholders must adopt digital transformation and implement a collaborative Penta-Helix model, which integrates government, academia, industry, community, and media. This study examines critical success factors for catfish entrepreneurs, highlighting how the Penta-Helix model can facilitate digital innovation and enhance income levels. Mixed method was employed in this research. By leveraging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), catfish producers can improve operational efficiency, optimize resource management, and expand market reach. Real-time monitoring of essential production factors, including water quality and feed consumption, enables more efficient resource utilization, reduced production costs, and improved product quality. The findings indicate that the synergy between digital transformation and the Penta-Helix model is vital for enhancing the competitive edge of catfish enterprises and fostering sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON FIRM PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
The current industrial environment is changing rapidly, including in Indonesia. When the industrial environment changes rapidly and market competition becomes very tight, dynamic capability is needed to adapt to environmental changes (Teece, Pisano, & Shuen, 1997). When changes in the industrial environment occur, market uncertainty will increase significantly, and thus, organizational innovation will be influenced by dynamic capability (Pai & Chang, 2013). Innovation is considered a source of competitive advantage for companies that can improve firm performance (Ahuja & Katila, 2001). Firm performance is not only influenced by organizational innovation, but is also influenced by digital transformation. Fintech has existed in Indonesia for decades, but, in recent years, the fintech industry has succeeded in revolutionizing the way people interact with financial services (AFPI, 2023). Therefore, this research will discuss the influence of organizational innovation and digital transformation on the firm performance of financial technology (fintech) companies in Indonesia. Keywords: dynamic capability, organizational innovation, digital transformation, financial technology
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE INITIATIVES OF THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (MAS) AND THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY OF INDONESIA (OJK)
This research examines the effectiveness of work-life balance (WLB) programs on employee performance at the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Financial Services Authority of Indonesia (OJK). The research investigates the approach of these two Southeast Asian financial regulators towards work-life balance (WLB) rules through the use of literature review, case analysis, and comparative framework evaluation. The data is obtained primarily from publicly accessible sources including organizational websites, publications, and prior research. The research focuses on the implementation of work-life balance (WLB) programs and the difficulties in sustaining work-life balance in the financial regulatory industry. This research offers insights into work-life balance (WLB) initiatives in the area by comparing the practices of MAS and Financial Services Authority Indonesia (OJK). It takes into organizational, and regulatory issues. This study provides insights into the most effective methods for achieving work-life balance (WLB) in financial regulatory organizations. This information has the potential to influence policy decisions related to effective human resource management practices through alternative working arrangements, not just in Southeast Asia but also in other regions.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF ROEMAH PEMPEK
As an archipelago with diverse cultural and culinary riches, Indonesia has the same challenge in terms of efforts to maintain traditional foods in the modern era. Roemah Pempek began introducing Palembang pempek through this food stall and trying to maintain all culinary traditions in Indonesia. A recent study in 2021 proved that 87% of the population agreed and preferred local specialties. King et al.'s opinion finding out, customers come to the pempek factory and see various pempek sold at the stall. Roemah Pempek aims to provide the best services at an affordable price while ensuring the excellent quality of the food. The commitment to quality and authenticity of the food is the primary professional value that ensues in the desire to provide customers with a satisfactory culinary experience. Through commitment to excellence, Roemah Pempek seeks to preserve and promote the authenticity of pempek in the face of the spread of the modern culinary industry. Keywords: Indonesia, Traditional cuisine, Pempek, Palembang
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF POSH POTATO
Potato chips are a popular snack food in Indonesia among many people. It has been demonstrated that potato chips are virtually always offered in all stores, big and small, in Indonesia. This phenomenon arises from the fact that potato chips are a snack that appeals to all dietary groups due to its light and crunchy taste. The creation of new potato chip flavors and packaging that adapts to the newest trends based on consumer references particularly those from Generation Z and Millennials was subsequently the result of this. For five years, Posh Potato aims to generate 5–15% of sales per quarter. The Posh Potato business projects that, with an initial capital of Rp. 220,000,000 and a cumulative NPV value of Rp. 686,022,266 with a ROA of 14% and a ROS of 51% in year 5 it will reach the payback period in year 4. Based on these projections, the Posh Potato business is viable to operate. Keywords: Feasibiity study, snack industry, business plan.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF ECSTATIC DOUGH BAKERY
The bakery industry is a vital segment of the global food sector, driven by changing consumer lifestyles and an increasing focus on healthier eating habits. This study examines the feasibility of establishing Ecstatic Dough Bakery in Bekasi, Indonesia, amidst growing demand for healthier bread options. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, employing secondary data analysis to assess market conditions, financial performance, and competitive positioning. Key frameworks such as Porter’s Five Forces, Business Model Canvas, and PESTLE Analysis are used to evaluate market attractiveness and business viability. The results indicate that Ecstatic Dough Bakery’s focus on whole wheat products and diverse flavours provides a competitive advantage in a moderately competitive market. Financial projections, including a favourable payback period and high return on investment, support the bakery's potential success. With the initial investment IDR 435.000.000, Ecstatic Dough Bakery is expected to achieve a return on capital in the third year with a total gain of IDR 515.469.738, a 9% return on asset, a 29% return on sales, and a 70% the return on investment. The study concludes that Ecstatic Dough Bakery is well-positioned to capitalize on emerging health trends, offering strategic insights for future bakery entrepreneurs in Bekasi. Keywords: Bakery Industry, Feasibility Study, Consumer Health Trends, Market Analysis, Financial Projections
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF BLISSFUL ICE CREAM
Ice cream is one type of frozen food that is widely favored by various groups. The refreshing sensation given is very suitable to be enjoyed, especially in hot weather like in Indonesia, which is a tropical country with two seasons, namely dry season and rainy season. In this case, Blissful Ice Cream will conduct a business analysis related to Blissful Ice Cream's business opportunities by conducting PESTLE analysis, five force analysis, BMC analysis, strategic marketing mix, and financial planning. Blissful Ice Cream is an ice cream that uses coconut milk as the main ingredient to produce a distinctive taste and texture combined with various variants, which certainly add to the taste of Blissful Ice Cream. So, this is a special attraction for Blissful Ice Cream compared to its competitors. In addition, in the financial aspect, the capital used in Blissful Ice Cream is IDR 483.000.000. In addition, Blissful Ice Cream's NPV shows a positive value of IDR 233.441.163 with a payback period of 4 years and 6 months. Keywords: Ice Cream, Business Analysis, Marketing Mix, Financial Planning
DIGITAL MARKETING’S EFFECT ON MILLENNIAL BUYING BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF TRUST IN LOCAL SNEAKER BRANDS
Despite being the fourth-largest shoe exporter in the world, Indonesia faces a unique challenge: a lack of domestic consumer trust in local products. This study explores the role of social media as a promotional tool in fostering customer trust, which in turn influences purchasing decisions. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of social media, influencers, and content on customer trust and purchasing decisions regarding local sneakers. A quantitative research approach was employed, interpreting and describing the data within the current context. Data were collected via a questionnaire distributed to 287 respondents, and the responses were analyzed using SMART PLS. The findings indicate that social media, influencers, and content positively influence customer trust and purchasing decisions. Customer trust significantly mediates the relationship between content and influencers on purchasing decisions; however, it does not significantly mediate the relationship between social media and purchasing decisions Keywords: Social Media, Influencer, Conten, Customer Trust, Purchase Decision.
IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON BUSINESS OWNERS’ SATISFACTION AT BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE DISTRICT OFFICE NO. 99, MALAYBALAY CITY, BUKIDNON
This study aimed to assess the impact of service quality on business owners’ satisfaction at the BIR District Office No. 99, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon. The study was anchored to the theory of service quality and customer satisfaction. The study used a descriptive- correlational research design, survey questionnaire, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, and one-way ANOVA. Results showed that the majority of respondents were females between the ages of 26 and 40, and the majority were self- employed, married, and had a college degree. Business owners’ satisfaction with the service quality provided regarding tangibility, reliability, assurance, and overall service quality is high. On the other hand, business owners are neutral towards service quality regarding responsiveness and empathy. Also, a moderately positive correlation exists between service quality dimensions regarding responsiveness, reliability, empathy, assurance, overall service quality, and the business owner’s satisfaction. Meanwhile, there is a weak positive correlation between the service quality dimension regarding tangibility and business owner’s satisfaction. There was a significant difference in the business owners’ satisfaction when respondents were grouped based on occupation and highest educational attainment. Furthermore, this study recommends that the tax office in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon needs to improve the level of service quality offered in terms of responsiveness and empathy to improve the level of satisfaction of their customers. Keywords: business owners’ satisfaction, service quality, SERVQUAL
ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING STRATEGIES IN INCREASING RICE SALES: A CASE STUDY OF CV SURYA AGRO TANI USING 7P MARKETING MIX AND SWOT ANALYSIS
This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies employed to increase rice product sales at CV Surya Agro Tani, focusing on the company's use of the 7Ps marketing mix framework (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Environment). Additionally, the research employs a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies and to propose actionable recommendations for enhancing sales performance. This study was initiated in response to a significant decline in rice sales over three consecutive months, driven by both internal and external factors. Through this analysis, the research contributes to both academic literature and practical solutions for overcoming such challenges in the agricultural industry. The study provides valuable insights for agribusinesses like CV Surya Agro Tani, demonstrating how an effective use of the marketing mix, combined with a well-structured SWOT analysis, can be leveraged to improve sales performance. The findings suggest that companies in similar contexts can adopt an aggressive strategy to capitalize on their strengths and external opportunities, offering a roadmap for reversing declining sales trends. The research also highlights the broader social impact of effective marketing strategies in the agricultural sector, particularly in helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) like CV Surya Agro Tani thrive despite market fluctuations. By improving sales, such businesses can contribute to local economic stability, employment, and food security. This study is unique in applying the 7Ps marketing mix and SWOT analysis specifically to the rice market at CV Surya Agro Tani. It offers a novel contribution to the academic literature on marketing strategies in the agricultural industry, as prior research has predominantly focused on other business sectors. Furthermore, it provides practical insights that can be applied to similar agribusinesses facing comparable challenges. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, 7Ps, SWOT Analysis, Sales Performance, Agribusiness, CV Surya Agro Tani, Rice Products
Organizational Stress Among West Visayas State University - Lambunao Campus Personnel: Basis for Stress Management Program
This study aimed to determine the level of organizational stress among personnel at West Visayas State University - Lambunao Campus. A total of 61 respondents were conveniently selected with their consent to participate in the study. An adapted and modified survey questionnaire was utilized to assess the participants' organizational stress levels in four key areas: task demand, physical demand, role demand, and interpersonal demand. Additionally,the study examined differences in stress levels when grouped according to personal-related factors. The research employed a descriptive-survey design, utilizing statistical tools such as frequency, mean, Kruskal-Wallis H Test, and Mann-Whitney U Test for data analysis.The findings revealed that the personnel experienced a moderately high level of organizational stress in task demands, physical demands, and role demands, while a low level of stress was observed in interpersonal demands when analyzed by personal-related factors. Furthermore, the study identified that marital status, monthly income, length of service, position for staff, and additional assignments for faculty were associated with higher levels of stress in terms of task and physical demands. This suggests that faculty and staff with heavier workloads or increased responsibilities are more likely to experience higher stress levels compared to those with fewer responsibilities. The results also indicate that higher levels of demand, a sub-component of stress, can lead to decreased work performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF LATENT FINGERPRINT USING SAND
This research project comprises of two studies. Study 1 aimed to create a fingerprint powder derived from sand and evaluate its acceptability based on fineness, adhesiveness, color, flow, and sensitivity, using a descriptive research design and survey method for assessment. Study 2 aims to examine the visibility of latent fingerprints developed with sand powder, utilizing an experimental research design and a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) methodology. A purposive sampling was used to select 25 faculty members from various universities and colleges in Region 6, as well as 5 fingerprint experts from the PNP Crime Laboratory, to serve as expert evaluators. The mean and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistics, and the ANOVA was the inferential statistics. SEM-EDS mapping result revealed sand powder comprises of selenium (0.84%), carbon (13.01%), calcium (36.85%), oxygen (49.78%), aluminum (0.95%), magnesium (0.56%), silicon (3.63%), and sodium (0.13%). Sand’s acceptability as a fingerprint powder, based on fineness, adhesiveness, color, flow, and sensitivity, was rated as very acceptable. The visibility of latent fingerprints developed using sand was also found to be very visible. No significant differences were noted between sand powder and commercial fingerprint powders when applied to non-porous surfaces such as glass, plastic bottles, ceramics, painted wood and doorknob.
Characterization of Wear Patterns in Gun Barrel’s Throat Region using Forensic Microscope: Insights into Long-term Effects of High-Pressure Gas Exposure
This research aims to explore the damage sustained by the gun barrel's throat region over a long period of use, shedding light on the wear characteristics, and providing valuable insights into the long-term effects of high-pressure gas exposure during firing. To achieve this objective, the appearance of the gun barrel's throat region was characterized using forensic microscopy techniques. Visual and microscopic examinations were conducted on five (5) gun barrels with ten years or less of service usage and five (5) gun barrels with over ten years of service usage from the Philippine National Police to assess the degree of wear in the barrel’s throat region. The findings revealed varying degrees of wear in the barrel throat regions. Firearms with 10 years or less of service usage exhibited moderate corrosion, narrow cracks, and minimal soot particle presence while firearms with over 10 years of service usage showed severe corrosion, deep cracks, scattered potholes, superficial scraped surfaces, and heavy soot particle presence. This research contributes to the understanding of barrel performance, maintenance, and potential hazards associated with aging firearms, thus providing novel insights into the long-term effects of high-pressure gas exposure during firing. By examining the changes in material properties and surface roughness of the gun barrel’s throat region, this study seeks to improve the understanding of how repeated firing impacts gun barrel performance and longevity. This, in turn, may aid in developing future maintenance practices to enhance firearm durability and safety.
LEADERSHIP INNOVATION PRACTICES AND QUALITY EDUCATION IN CAPIZ
Leadership is ever-evolving with approaches that employ innovation addressing institutional context-specific challenges while manifesting a level of quality. Employing a mixed-method research approach using explanatory sequential design, this study delves on leadership in the academe to uplift quality education through innovation practices for the development of learners to be globally capable in the future. Hence, this study described, differentiated, and correlated leadership innovation practices and quality education in Capiz as perceived by the 255 randomly selected integrated school teachers and 8 FGD participants coming from the Schools Divisions of Roxas City and Capiz respectively. Frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson r were used to analyze the data from researcher-made questionnaires while the qualitative data were thematically analyzed. Results showed that leadership innovation practices as manifested by the school heads were significantly manifested through concrete pieces of evidence in addressing, valuing, and designing strategic innovative practices in terms of service, process, and marketing; quality education was comprehended as significantly manifested through policies and considering issues in the educative process reflective of quality in terms of accessibility, pedagogical leadership, and evidence-based practices; leadership innovation practices had a significant difference only when educational attainment of the respondents was considered; the demographics of the respondents did not affect the quality education; and, leadership innovation practices and quality are mutually dependent. Thus, leadership innovation schemes vis-Ã -vis school-based management strategies may be considered to enhance innovative facets of school management. Future investigation in leadership, innovation, and quality education is further recommended.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM IN LAMPUNG IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE INVESTMENT
The purpose of this study, among others, is to analyse the Whole of Government in the development of investment in the tourism sector of Metro city, as well as in efforts to increase investment and development model of investment in the tourism sector of Metro city. The method in analyzing the data of this research uses descriptive qualitative and data collection techniques with interviews, literature reviews, document reviews, and field surveys so that it is rich in information in data collection. The results showed that Metro City has considerable potential in the tourism sector, so that the condition of the destination needs to be improved continuously and attractive promotion for tourists. In addition to the lack of competent human resources, as well as the whole of government that is still partial. There are four types of tourist destinations, in an effort to increase investment in the tourism sector, public service malls are a necessity for investors. The conclusion in this study is that the whole of government needs to be implemented by every OPD in the Metro City government, with the design of the tourism sector investment development model as an alternative input to overcome problems more comprehensively.
EXAMINATION OF RE.UNIQLO CAMPAIGN, AIRISM LIFEWEAR PRODUCT QUALITY, AND BRAND COLLABORATION ON PURCHASE DECISION OF UNIQLO PRODUCT
Fashion trends are inherently present in people’s life. Uniqlo is a distinctive Japanese fashion company that emphasizes innovation and implements its own marketing approach. This study seeks to examine Re.Uniqlo Campaign, AIRism Lifewear Product, and Brand Collaboration on Purchase Decision of Uniqlo Product Through Purchase Intention. This study employs a quantitative research methodology and utilizes primary data for data collecting. The demographic comprises individuals over 17 years old residing in Indonesia who are aware of the sustainability campaign (Re.Uniqlo) and have previously bought products labelled AIRism or collaborative items. This study used a non-probability sampling approach, with a total sample of 152 individuals. The data gathering method is a Google Form questionnaire distributed via social media, with data analysis conducted using SmartPLS 4.0. The data reveal that the Sustainability Campaign, Product Quality, and Brand Collaboration significantly influence Purchase Decisions. Furthermore, Sustainability Campaign significantly influences Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention. However, Purchase Intention has insignificant influence as a mediator of Product Quality and Brand Collaboration on purchasing decisions.
CHED-UNIFAST PROFILING AND BILLING CABINET
Republic Act No. 10931 intends to provide all Filipinos with an equal opportunity to quality tertiary education as to ensure the optimized utilization of government resources in education. This study was designed and develop the system Commission on Higher Education-Unified Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education Profiling and Billing Cabinet to effectively and efficiently deliver processes in the aspect of student profiling and billing documents that was an integral part after the enrolment period. This system will be utilized as system process that could helped the Registrar and Accountant to generate reportorial accurately. The respondents of the study were three (3) campus registrars, three (3) campus accountants , two (2) staff and two (2) IT Experts who are purposively selected. This study applied the Unified Modeling Language (UML) to describe the structure of the software. Likewise, using the Agile Method by (Dinni Muslihat, 2018) as guide in developing the system. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 25010:2011 software engineering standard was used to evaluate the application in terms of product quality in use criteria and all mean equivalents for each characteristic were described as “Very Effectiveâ€. The study proved that the system is useful and effective.
SHOPPERTAINMENT UNVEILED: THE IMPACT OF TIKTOK SHOPPING RECOMMENDATION VIDEOS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH
This study explores the impact of TikTok Shopping Recommendation Videos on the Consumer Behavior of Youth (ages 20-24). TikTok, a rapidly growing social media platform, has become a popular discovery tool for consumers due to its diverse shopping recommendation videos, known as "Shoppertainment." Convenience and snowball sampling methods were used, and a survey questionnaire was administered to 100 TikTok users in Barangay Addition Hills, Mandaluyong City. The results show that TikTok significantly influences consumer behavior regarding actions, decisions, product satisfaction, and repurchase intention. Consumers recognize the usefulness of TikTok Shopping Recommendation Videos for discovering new items, making purchase decisions, and appreciating their visual appeal. Respondents trust businesses, content creators, and influencers, impacting their shopping decisions. Prioritizing brand and content creator/influencer suggestions, trending items, and product safety and compliance are essential factors driving repeat purchases. Negative experiences can significantly affect consumers' inclination to repurchase, potentially leading to a loss of trust. This study sheds light on TikTok's profound influence on the behavior of young consumers and provides valuable insights for businesses and marketers seeking to leverage this platform for effective consumer engagement and marketing strategies.
PREDICTING BANK LOAN APPROVAL USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION AND FEATURE SELECTION METHOD
Examining bank loan application is a long process that requires a detail check in every stages. This process is important in the banking industry, as it directly impacts the bank's risk management and profitability. However, due to a long process in making decision the customer wait a long time to get the decision which results to the customers dissatisfaction. Therefore, to improve the examination process and provide a quick decision result, the more effective tools is required. Logistic regression is a machine learning method that able to predict the binary output based on the probability value. This method takes the value from the multiple regression method and convert it into probability value using the activation function called sigmoid function. This paper applies the logistic regression method to predict bank loan approvals based on several features considered as independent variables. This research uses the secondary data taken from www.kaggle.com. The model performance is measured using the confusion matrix that consist of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. This research construct three models based on data type. The first model is constructed using numerical data only, the second model is constructed using categorical data only, and the third model is constructed by combining numerical data type and categorical data type. It is determined that the first model return 87.8% accuracy, 95.94% precision, 87.57% recall, and 91.56% F1 score. The second model return accuracy 69%, precision 96.81%, recall 69.87%, and F1 score 81.17%. Moreover, the return 86.6% accuracy, 96.81% precision, 85.64% recall, and 90.88% F1 score. Based on these results, it is concluded that the best method in processing loan bank application data is to use the third model that is the model that includes both categorical and numerical data type. Â
PERCEPTION ON REWARD SYSTEMAND LEVEL OF MOTIVATION AMONG BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING EMPLOYEES
This descriptive-correlational study investigated the relationship between BPO employees' perceptions of their company's reward system and their motivation levels in Iloilo City for the fiscal year 2022-2023. It also examined the impact of demographic variables such as age, sex, civil status, and company affiliation. The sample comprised 98 BPO employees selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using a personal descriptive questionnaire, a custom-designed perception assessment of the reward system, and a modified version of Mullen’s "Employee Motivation" questionnaire. Analytical methods included mean, median, t-tests, Mann-Whitney tests, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Spearman’s rho, with significance set at p<0.05. Results indicated that overall, respondents rated their company’s reward system as ‘very good’, with Company B receiving an ‘excellent’ rating. Motivation levels were generally ‘high’, except for Company A, which had a ‘moderate’ motivation level. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in reward system perceptions or motivation levels across demographic categories. Additionally, there was no significant correlation between perceptions of the reward system and motivation levels. The study concludes that while BPO employees in Iloilo City generally perceive their reward systems positively and exhibit high motivation, demographic factors and perceptions of the reward system do not significantly influence motivation levels.
WRIST WEIGHTS FOR FITNESS OF BADMINTON PLAYERS
This descriptive-experimental study sought to determine the effectiveness of wrist weights on the thirty (30) purposely chosen respondents from the WVSU Pototan Campus in terms of muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, and power. In addition, the accuracy of shuttle cock landing for both high and low serves across the court was investigated. To ascertain whether there was a significant difference in the participant’s level of fitness before and after using wrist weights and the accuracy of shuttle cock landing in cross-court for both high and low serve. Quasai-experemental method was employed, the data were gathered, and analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, frequency, and t-test. High muscular strength, with low flexibility were found in the study, however, muscular endurance and power got very high results. Both high and low serve exhibited very effective accuracy for shuttle cock landings. The level of fitness of the articiants showed significant differences in terms of muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, and power. Similarly, the accuracy of shuttle cock landing for both high and low serve showed a noticeable difference. It was suggested that additional research be done in this direction utilizing different parameters and variables to verify the accuracy of the study’s findings.
AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON A FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY PROJECT IN CALINOG, ILOILO, PHILIPPINES
This study was conducted to assess the impact of a food processing technology project which was implemented at Brgy. Simsiman, Calinog, Iloilo according to general and specific category classifications. This was done in order to determine the segmented results of the project and what the intervention approaches are achieving. A 4-part method for data collection and assessments were utilized, namely: 1. Respondents’ profiling survey; 2. Project status monitoring; 3. Impact assessment survey; and 4. Conduction of a focus group discussion. Established data collection and analysis procedures were employed to get accurate results. The results show that over-all, the project has a “high impactâ€ changeâ€ (Md= 3.53). With the specific category classifications, it’s either “high impactâ€ or “moderate impactâ€ - Age: less than 40 (Md=3.53); 40 and over (Md=3.38). With regard to family size, 5-member families (Md=3.64); 7-member families (Md=3.52); and 2-member families (Md=3.07). For educational attainment: finished elementary level (Md=3.54); high school level/ graduate (Md=3.53); and reached or finished college education (Md=3.07). Therefore, it can be concluded that the objectives were successfully obtained. Further, the classification of the categories used may not have a direct correlation to the impact of the study to them but is a great tool to draw insights and inferences. It is hereby recommended that more parallel studies focusing on other aspects and sub-categories be conducted and should utilize the results and discussions herein as a baseline data for a possible complementing result.
FACTORS INFLUENCING RETENTION OF REMOTE EMPLOYEES AT PLACEMENT INTERNATIONAL
This study aims to explore and analyse the factors influencing the retention of remote employees, focusing on the role of a supportive remote work environment, organizational commitment, person-organization fit, and work fulfilment. The research seeks to understand how these variables interact and contribute to long-term employee retention within a remote work setting. By examining these relationships, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of remote work environments and their influence on organizational stability and employee satisfaction. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through an online survey distributed via Google Forms to remote employees at Placement International. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS 3. The findings reveal that a supportive remote work environment positively influences organizational commitment, person-organization fit, and work fulfilment. Additionally, organizational commitment and work fulfilment are shown to positively impact remote employee retention, while person-organization fit does not directly influence retention. This research offers actionable insights for companies employing remote workforces, highlighting the importance of fostering a supportive work environment to enhance employee commitment and fulfilment, which are critical for improving retention rates. These findings can guide HR policies and remote work strategies to ensure long-term workforce stability. The study contributes to understanding how remote work environments can be optimized to improve the quality of life for employees by focusing on factors that enhance their work experience and overall well-being, which is especially relevant in the growing shift toward flexible work arrangements. This research is pioneering in its investigation of remote employee retention, incorporating the variables of supportive work environment, organizational commitment, person-organization fit, and work fulfilment. Furthermore, it is the first to study these relationships within the context of Placement International, offering a novel contribution to both academic literature and business practice.
OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF OVERSEAS OPERATION MANAGEMENT OF CHINESE ENTERPRISES BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE EDUCATION COURSES
The purpose of this paper is to explore the challenges and optimization strategies faced by Chinese enterprises in their overseas operations and management processes. Jiangxi ZHENGBANG Plant Protection Co., Ltd, for example, conducts overseas operations mainly in Pakistan, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nigeria and 12 other countries. ZHENGBANG is a national high-tech enterprise focusing on the development, production and sales of pesticide dosage forms, pesticide intermediates and preparations, and is committed to the development of pesticide products for the prevention, elimination or control of agricultural and forestry pests and other pests, including insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and plant regulators. With the in-depth implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative", Jiangxi ZHENGBANG Plant Protection Co., Ltd. actively expands the international market, and still faces multiple challenges in the field of cross-cultural management and municipal competition strategy, and needs to strengthen human resources and asset allocation management and supply chain digital transformation. In addition, the issue of intellectual property protection and compliance with national laws also needs to be resolved.By analyzing the successful experience of SIEMENS and MAZAK, this paper provides targeted optimization strategies for Chinese enterprises to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of their overseas operations(Dong, et al., 2015). Starting from the actual business background of the company, the research deeply discusses its continuous improvement method through literature review, which provides a solid theoretical basis for analyzing the actual operation status of Chinese enterprises.This study takes the success of SIEMENS and MAZAK as examples to analyze the root causes of the successful experience of their overseas operating companies. Drawing on the successful experience of SIEMENS and MAZAK, this study found a set of innovative optimization strategies aimed at comprehensively improving the efficiency and competitiveness of Chinese enterprises' overseas operations by utilizing advanced technologies and adopting a continuous improvement approach(Ren, 2024).
ACCEPTABILITY OF REDFLOWER RAGLEAF (CRASSOCEPHALUM CREPIDIOIDES) TEA INFUSED WITH MINT (MENTHA X PIPERITA)
This study explored the acceptability of Redflower Ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides) tea infused with mint (Mentha x piperita). The primary objectives were to evaluate the tea's acceptance based on color, aroma, taste, body, and overall acceptability. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the most preferred treatment and to establish a cost analysis ensuring a profitable return on investment. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental research design to achieve these objectives. The findings indicated that treatment 1 was the most favored, excelling in color, flavor, aroma, and overall acceptability, with moderate to high approval ratings across all parameters. For the body, treatment 2 received the highest rating, closely followed by treatment 1. The conclusions underscored treatment 1's higher acceptability; however, further improvements were recommended to enhance its characteristics. It was suggested to conduct laboratory testing to confirm the product's safety and economic feasibility and to extend the investigation into the interaction effects of the ingredients. A comprehensive feasibility study was also recommended to provide an in-depth analysis of production costs and the capital required for commercializing the tea. Additionally, further research into packaging and branding was advised to ensure the product was market-ready.
DEVELOPMENT AND ACCEPTABILITY OF JAM FROM YAM WITH CABBAGE (BRASSICA oleracea) AND LIME (CITRUS microcarpa)
The study produced jam that was combined with cabbage and calamansi juice. It calculated the amount of ingredients needed to make jam (10g calamansi juice and 15g chopped cabbage), as well as the product's acceptability in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. The items came from three treatments: Control (Treatment 1), 10g of calamansi juice in Treatment 2, and 10g of calamansi juice and 15g of chopped cabbage in Treatment 3. The t-test and ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) were used to analyze the data in order to find the treatment differences that were statistically significant. Experts' sensory evaluation of T1-Jam (Control), T2-Jam with calamansi juice, and T3-Jam with calamansi juice & Cabbage compared to T1-Jam (Control) showed that all three treatments had somewhat similar adjectival descriptions, despite differences in their means. Regarding T2-Jam with Calamansi Juice, it outperformed the other two treatments in terms of mean scores for appearance, aroma, and texture; however, texture received a lower score than the mean for all three quality attributes. Treatment 2 had the highest overall mean among the quality attributes, while treatment 3 had the lowest. When the acceptability of the jam was tested in three different treatments, treatment 3 had the lowest acceptability, while the jam with calamansi juice had the highest acceptability. The sensory evaluation conducted by experts taking gender into account revealed a significant difference in the treatments given to males and females in terms of the appearance, aroma, and taste of the jam made with calamansi juice and the jam made with calamansi juice and cabbage. Age differences could be seen in the appearance of T1—jam (control) and T3—jam with calamansi juice and cabbage. T1 - jam (Control) and T3 - jam with calamansi juice & cabbage differed from each other in terms of aroma, and T3 was clearly different in terms of texture. The sensory evaluation of experts based on income results revealed a significant difference in the quality of the jam. T1 - jam (control) and T3 - jam with calamansi juice & cabbage - had different appearances and aromas. There was a taste difference between T2-jam with calamansi juice and T3-jam with calamansi juice & cabbage; however, there was only a texture difference between the two jams. The sensory evaluation of experts on the quality of the jam revealed a significant difference in texture and aroma between T3 - Jam with calamansi juice & cabbage and T1 - Jam (Control). The results showed that there was a difference in appearance between T2 (jam with calamansi juice) and T3 (jam with calamansi juice and cabbage), as well as between the two groups overall. Age-related differences in taste were noticeable between T2-jam with calamansi juice and T3-jam with calamansi juice and cabbage. When comparing the acceptability of products based on income between treatments, the appearance, aroma, and texture of treatment 2 (jam made with calamansi juice) showed a significant difference. Treatment 2 (jam with calamansi juice) and Treatment 3 (jam with calamansi juice & cabbage according to taste) both showed variation. Overall, there was a noticeable difference in the products' quality attributes between Treatment 1-Jam (Control) and Treatment 2-Jam with calamansi juice. Similar differences were observed in the appearance, taste, aroma, and texture of the jam with calamansi juice and cabbage compared to the jam (control).
SEMINARY FORMATION PROGRAMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PIANS
The study investigated the extent of efficacy of the formation program of St. Pius X Seminary (SPXS) and its effect on the degree of the quality of life of PIANS. The respondents of the study were the 320 PIANS selected PIANS. The study was a descriptive-correlational research. A researcher-made questionnaire was used in data gathering. Frequency count, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA, tukey HSD post hoc test and Pearson-r were the statistical tools used to analyze and interpret the gathered data. Results indicated that the extent of efficacy of the seminary formation program as a whole was rated excellent in terms of human formation, spiritual formation, intellectual formation and pastoral formation. The degree of the quality of life of PIANS as a whole was also rated excellent in terms of Church involvement, sociopolitical life, professional life and family life. Age and type of respondent are factors that indicate a significant difference in the efficacy of the seminary formation program. On the other hand, the respondents’ income and years spent at SPXS show no significant difference. Civil status is a factor that indicates a significant difference in the degree of the quality of life of PIANS. Yet, the age, type of respondent, monthly income and number of years spent at SPXS show no significant difference. Finally, the study reveals that the degree of the PIANS’ quality of life is being influenced by their seminary formation.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USAGE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF CME AND CASE STUDENTS
The focus of the study was to determine the relationship between artificial intelligence usage and academic performance in two different fields: the College of Marine Engineering (CME) and the College of Arts, Science, and Education (CASE). Descriptive correlational method and researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather the data of this study. The respondents were the one hundred seventy-nine (179) the 1st year and 2nd year students of the College of Maritime Education and the thirty-focus (34) College of Arts, Sciences, and Education departments of the Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion enrolled in the first semester of the academic year 2023-2024. The data gathered were analysed using the frequency, percentage and mean as descriptive statistics, t-test and Pearson r for correlational inferential for determining the significant associations of the dependent and independent variables. The study shows that there is no significant difference in the level of artificial intelligence when grouped according to age, sex, year level, and course program. Students in CME and CASE were both using artificial intelligence results as high. For the students in both course program artificial intelligence is very helpful when it comes to their study. There is a significant relationship between the level of artificial intelligence usage and the academic performance of students. The Pearson’s r value of 0.358 and a significance value of 0.000 (lower than the alpha level of 0.05) lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis, indicating a significant relationship between these variables. Additionally, the conclusion drawn, stating that “the higher the level of artificial intelligence usage, the higher the level of academic performance of students.’ This suggest that as the level of AI usage increase, there’s a tendency for academic performance to increase as well.Â
EXTRA-CURRICULAR ENGAGEMENT IN RELATION TO ENGLISH PERFORMANCE OF THE EDUCATION STUDENTS OF COLEGIO DE LA PURISIMA CONCEPCION
Extracurricular activities have long been recognized as a valuable component of a well-rounded education, offering students opportunities to explore their interests, develop essential life skills, and enhance their overall well-being. These activities extend beyond the traditional classroom setting, providing a platform for students to engage in diverse pursuits ranging from sports and arts to community service and leadership roles. While the benefits of extracurricular involvement are widely acknowledged, their impact on academic performance, particularly in English language proficiency, remains a subject of ongoing research and debate. This research delved into the intricate relationship between extracurricular engagement and English performance of education students at Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion (CPC). Specifically, this study sought to find answer to the following: level of extra-curricular engagement of education students; level of English performance of the Education students; and to determine if there is a significant relationship between the extra-curricular engagement and the English performance of the Education students. This study adopted a quantitative-correlational research design. The participants of the study were the selected Education students from all-year levels under the College of Arts, Sciences, and Education (CASE) department of CPC. The simple random sampling was employed in the selection of the participants of the study. The total respondents were 82 students derived from using the Slovin’s formula. This study utilized a 20-item researcher’s made questionnaire to gather the data. The questionnaire was divided into two sections. Section A is composed of ten statements to describe the level of student’s extra – curricular engagement, and section B is composed of 10 statements to describe the level of student’s English performance. The panel of experts validated the questionnaire and it was tested for reliability before it was distributed to the respondents. The permission to conduct the study was secured from the College of Arts, Sciences and Education of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion School administrators. The researchers distributed the questionnaire to the identified respondents and gave them time to answer the questions by checking the box that corresponds to their answers. Upon the retrieval of the research instruments, the data was then tallied and computer-processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, analyzed and interpreted. Frequency count and percentage were used to find out the number of respondents that belonged to a particular category. The obtained mean scores were used to describe the extracurricular engagement and English performance of the students. Standard deviation was utilized to determine an indication of how far the individual responses to a question vary or "deviate" from the mean. To determine the relationship between the extracurricular engagement and English performance of Education students, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was used. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The results of the respondents’ responses with regards to the level of their extra-curricular engagement gained a grand mean score of 2.65, verbally interpreted as “sometimes.â€ Considering the statement on attending symposiums about English, results indicated that the students often attend such event; and they often participate in English enhancement programs. Sometimes they participate in cultural competition and sometimes join in English organization/club as well. However, results also revealed that the respondents never join in spoken poetry competition; and never engage themselves in a spelling bee contest or in online English competitions. The results of the respondents’ responses with regards to the level of their English performance gained a grand mean of 3.71 described as “above average.â€ The results revealed that the respondents have above average performances in writing essays using English language; in participating in oral recitations in their English class; and in speaking English in class. The results also revealed that the respondents have above average performance in comprehending the English context; in speaking English with other people; in writing the correct spelling of English word; and in writing using the English language. Meanwhile, the results further revealed that the respondents are having trouble with their vocabularies, and are having difficulties in pronouncing English words. On the other hand, the respondents are highly inspired in learning English language. The findings revealed a complex interplay between extracurricular engagement and English performance. The students generally demonstrated above-average English performance indicating a strong foundation in the language. The result in determining the relationship between the extra-curricular engagement and the English performance of the respondents revealed a significant relationship. The result suggests that if the students are engaged in extra-curricular activities, they cannot focus in their academics especially in their English performance, but if the students do not participate in any extra-curricular activities at school, they can excel in their performance in English.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE CASE STUDENTS OF COLEGIO DE LA PURISIMA CONCEPCION
The relationship between physical activity and academic performance is a topic of interest in education and public health research. While the exact nature of this relationship can vary among individuals, there is evidence to suggest that regular engagement to physical activity can have a positive impact on academic performance. The main objective of this study was to determine the level of participation in physical activities and its relation to the academic performance of the CASE students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion. Specifically, the study was focused on finding answers to the following questions: 1) What is the socio-demographic profile of the respondents? 2) What is the level of participation in physical activities of the CASE students as a whole and in terms of sports and simple exercise? 3) What is the level of the academic performance of the CASE students? 4) Is there a significant difference in the level of participation in physical activities of the CASE students when grouped according to sex, year level, and program? 5) Is there a significant difference in the academic performance of the CASE students when groupedaccording to sex, year level, and program?Â and 6), Is there a significant relationship between the physical activity participation and the academic performance of the CASE students?The descriptive-correlation design was used in the study to determine the relationship between the level of participation in physical activities in terms of sports and simple exercises and the academic performance of the 130 students-respondents. A questionnaire, composed of three parts was used to gather data from the respondents which was validated by a panel of experts and was tested for reliability before it was distributed to the respondents. Prior to the distribution of the questionnaire, the researcher sought permission and approval to conduct the study from the dean of the CASE department. The data gathered were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS. Results revealed that considering the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, majority were females, first year level, and taking up Bachelor of Secondary Education program. As regards to the level of participation in physical activities of the respondents, the result was verbally interpreted as “high.â€ Results also disclosed that the students involve themselves in sports, and they participate in sports-related school activities. The result further highlighted that participation in physical activities like doing simple exercises, interest the students in a usual manner, They involve themselves in physical exercises the most to improve their mental health and academic performance as well. However, they do less of hard exercises. They prefer light type of exercises. Findings on the academic performance of the students as a whole, presented a grade point average of 1.79, interpreted as “very good,â€ indicating that students in the CASE department have a commendable academic performance in their preliminary grade. They exude excitement in the first few months of the school days. There was no significant difference in the level of participation of the students in physical activities when they were grouped according to sex, year level and programs. Likewise, there was no significant difference in the academic performance of the students in terms of prelim grade weighted average when they were grouped according to sex. However, a significant difference was noted in the year level and programs. Finally, no significant relationship was found between the level of physical activity participation and the academic performance of the students. This means that participation in physical activities has no bearing in the academic performance of the students.Â
ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICTS AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE OF DUAL-CAREER COUPLES Case Study: PT Mitra Adiperkasa Fashion Division (MAP Fashion)
Nowadays, the manpower contributions in the workforce not only come from male resources, female resources also actively give their contribution to the company, which in this case, in retail industry. This situation creates the opportunity in family household to have both adults have the responsibilities to work and do the household, or having a dual-career couple situation in the household. Which if not managed well, can cause work-family conflict that might affect their job performance at work. This research aims to analyze the influence of work-family conflicts and work-life balance towards employee job performance of dual-career couples in MAP Fashion. In this research, the work-family conflict is divided into three variables based on their factor namely, time-based conflict, strain-based conflict, and behavior-based conflict. This research used quantitative method which 154 employees in MAP Fashion who have working spouse or being in the dual-career couples’ situation are taken as samples. The data were collected using online questionnaires survey with Likert Scale which processed with SPSS. The result of this research shows that time-based conflict and strain-based conflict have significant negative influence towards job performance, and work-life balance have significant positive influence towards job performance of dual-career couple in MAP Fashion.
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS AND NEW NORMAL TEACHING STRATEGIES IN THE PROVINCE OF CAPIZ
This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to determine the level of higher order thinking skills and new normal teaching strategies of HEI faculty in the Province of Capiz. Mixed methods of research employing quantitative and qualitative approaches in gathering the data were used. A random sample of 554 HEI faculty from the Province of Capiz were chosen as respondents of the study. A researcher – made questionnaire was used to gather needed data. Statistical tools used to analyze and interpret data were frequency count, percentage, mean, t – test, Analysis of Variance and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The findings of the study revealed that HEI faculty had a very good level of higher order thinking skills as a whole and in terms of analysis, evaluation and creation. Also, they had very good degree of new normal teaching strategies as a whole and in terms of online and non-online approaches. Demographic profile such as age, sex, educational attainment and academic rank tended to affect the level of higher order thinking skills of HEI faculty. On the other hand, length of service did not affect the level of higher order thinking skills of HEI faculty. New normal teaching strategies of HEI faculty significantly differed in terms of various demographic profile such as age, sex, educational attainment, length of service in years and academic rank. Lastly, the level of higher order thinking skills was found to significantly affect the teachers’ new normal teaching strategies. Some recommendations were laid by the researchers to promote and foster higher order thinking skills and new normal teaching strategies among HEI faculty.
SPAITCD: SOLAR-POWERED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TREE CUTTING DETECTOR
Illegal tree cutting is a pervasive and destructive global problem that leads to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, and contributes to climate change. It poses a significant threat to the environment, including fragile ecosystems and the vital services they provide, such as carbon sequestration and clean water supply. Traditional methods of detecting illegal tree cutting often rely on manual patrols, which are costly, time-consuming, and can be ineffective, especially in remote and challenging terrains. By utilizing AI and solar power, the project offers an efficient and scalable alternative to monitor and detect tree cutting activities in areas where human presence may be limited or impractical. TensorFlow Lite, as a lightweight deep learning framework, enables real-time inference on low-power devices like the Raspberry Pi. The functionality of the robot as a tree cutting detector was tested five times with different types of tree cutting tools. Success rate was determined by its functionality; 100% success rates in detecting tree cutting and non-tree cutting activities and sending an SMS message after detection indicates proper functionality. By using a monitor it can display the accuracy of the device’s detection through a message on the top left corner of the camera’s screen. After at least sixty seconds of the device continuously detecting tree cutting activities it sends an SMS to the registered mobile number alerting the recipient of tree cutting activities being detected.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN ENHANCING EMPLOYEE AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH KNOWLEDGE SHARING, COMMUNICATION, AND DECISION-MAKING
This study aims to explore the role of social media in improving employee and organizational performance through knowledge sharing, communication, and decision-making. This study was conducted on Bekasi Regency Local Government employees, specifically at the Department of Manpower, with a focus on Generation Z who actively use social media in their daily activities. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey as a data collection instrument, which is then analyzed using statistical techniques to test the hypotheses that have been proposed. The study found that knowledge sharing and communication through social media improved employee performance, but had no impact on organizational performance. Meanwhile, decision-making through social media has a positive effect on organizational and employee performance. The limitation of this study is the scope which only covers employees in one particular region, so the results may not be generalizable to other organizational contexts or different generations. Theoretically, this study is expected to make a significant contribution to the literature related to human resource management and information technology. On the practical side, the findings of this research are expected to be a reference for policymakers in formulating a more effective social media utilization strategy in the government work environment.
SCHOOL HEADS’ COACHING AND MENTORING COMPETENCE ON TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT, INSTRUCTIONAL DELIVERY AND RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ENGAGEMENT
This research study was conducted to ascertain the competency level of school heads coaching and mentoring on teachers’ classroom management, instructional delivery and research and innovation engagement. Thus, this study will serve as the basis for sustainability plan of the Deped program. The respondents of the study were the three hundred thirty-eight (338) teachers in the 3rd Congressional District, Schools Division of Iloilo. They were chosen through multi-stage sampling technique. A duly validated and pre-tested instrument was used to ascertain the level of school heads coaching and mentoring competence on teacher’s classroom management, instructional delivery and research and innovation engagement. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were utilized as descriptive statistical tools; MANOVA was used as inferential statistical tools with level of significance set at .05. The findings revealed that the level of school heads coaching and mentoring competence on teacher’s classroom management, instructional delivery, and research and innovation engagement when taken as an entire group and when classified according to age, sex, civil status, length of service and educational attainment was expert. Also, the findings revealed that there was no significant difference in the competency level of school heads coaching and mentoring on teacher’s classroom management, instructional delivery, research and innovation engagement when grouped as to age, sex, civil status and educational attainment. However, when grouped as to length of service, significant difference existed in the competency level of school heads coaching and mentoring on teacher’s classroom management, instructional delivery, research and innovation engagement.
EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING ON PRODUCTIVITY OF MEDICAL SUPPORT STAFF AT PERMATA CIBUBUR HOSPITAL
This study aims to evaluate the impact of training on the productivity of medical support employees at Permata Cibubur Hospital, addressing the critical role of human resources in achieving organizational objectives and enhancing employee skills. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative interviews and observations with quantitative questionnaires to assess productivity changes before and after training. Data collection includes primary sources (interviews, observations, questionnaire) and secondary sources (training records and HR reports), ensuring a comprehensive analysis through thematic analysis for qualitative data and descriptive statistics for observational data and also the SPSS analysis used to assess the effectiveness of treatment, marked by a difference in the average before and after the training. The study is expected to reveal that effective training significantly enhances employee skills and knowledge, leading to improved productivity levels among medical support staff. Key productivity indicators such as motivation, job orientation, and interpersonal relationships are anticipated to show positive changes post-training. The research is limited to medical support staff at Permata Cibubur Hospital, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings to other healthcare settings or employee categories. This research contributes to human resource management theory by providing insights into the relationship between training and productivity, emphasizing the need for tailored training programs that align with individual employee needs and organizational goals. The findings will offer valuable insights for hospital management to refine training strategies, ultimately enhancing service quality and operational efficiency, while also addressing performance issues stemming from employee limitations. This study fills a gap in understanding the specific impact of training on productivity levels among medical support staff in the healthcare sector, highlighting the importance of systematic training processes in fostering employee development and organizational competitiveness.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICAL DIETS FOR THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF THE NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS)
In order to stabilize the price and supply of tilapia, improve the diet of tilapia, and save the livelihood of farmers across the nation, it is urgent to address the dependence on fish-based feed. The objective of this study is to create workable diets for Nile tilapia that reduce their reliance on fish-based products and find alternative sources of protein, while also fattening and enhancing growth development. This study aimed to answer the following questions, if the developed feed is effective in improving the growth of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in terms of length and mass, which among the three treatments are the most effective in improving growth, and if there is a significant difference between treatments. To test the hypothesis that the feed developed from this study is effective in improving the growth of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in terms of length and mass, an experiment was conducted, different treatments were made and applied to the tilapia, it is comprised of three treatments, treatment A with 66.7% (66.7g) golden apple snail, 10.65% (10.65g) Azolla (Azolla pinnata), 22.67% (22.67g) rice bran, treatment B with 66.6% (66.6g) golden apple snail, 10.3% (10.3g) kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica), 23.1% (23.1g)rice bran and treatment C fish feed (100g). The treatments were applied for 30 days. The results acquired were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in the SPSS software. The findings show that treatment B is the most effective treatment, but the three treatments have no significant difference in terms of mass and length.
Impact of the Booming Online Selling Industry on Business Owners of The Fashion Industry Physical Stores in Teodoro Arcenas Trade Center, Roxas City
This study examines the impact of the booming online selling industry on fashion business owners operating physical stores at Teodoro Arcenas Trade Center, Roxas City. It explores the demographic profile of respondents, including sex, age, civil status, estimated monthly profit, and educational attainment. Findings reveal a dominance of females, younger age groups, single status, lower income, and high school educational attainment among respondents. The results indicate that the booming online selling industry has extremely affected the number of customers and the monthly profit of business owners of the physical store's fashion industry in Teodoro Arcenas Trade Center, Roxas City. This also indicates that the booming online selling industry has severely affected the manpower of business owners of the physical store's fashion industry in Teodoro Arcenas Trade Center, Roxas City. However, there is no significant difference in the impact of online selling based on sex, age, civil status, estimated profit, or educational attainment. This implies that these factors do not play a significant role in determining the impact of the online selling industry on physical stores in the fashion industry at the Teodoro Arcenas Trade Center, Roxas City.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE IN THE AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF BOEING AND AIRBUS
Boeing and Airbus are the leading companies in the aircraft industry and both of these companies compete in dominating the global market for commercial airplanes. Boeing is an American Multinational aircraft manufacturer while Airbus is a European multinational aircraft manufacturer. The objective of this paper is to analyze and compare the supply chain resilience of two major aircraft manufacturers, Boeing and Airbus. This comparison includes comparing their response to global disruption such as covid-19 pandemic, component shortage, trade tensions, and political tensions. To compare the global supply chain of Boeing and Airbus, this paper uses the Supply Chain Resilience Framework as a tool of analysis. Supply Chain Resilience Framework is a model to analyze supply chain resilience including principles of redundancy, flexibility, visibility, and collaboration to evaluate how each company manages disruptions. This paper used the qualitative research method by reviewing previous literature. The data collection will be done through reviewing previous researches, journals, articles, official reports, official website of Boeing and Airbus, and any other related resources. Through this comparison using the Supply Chain Resilience Framework, this research presents the research findings, highlighting identification of Key Resilience Strategies and Comparative Analysis of Resilience Factors between Boeing and Airbus. This comparative analysis on the resilience in the supply chain of Boeing versus Airbus emphasizes different strategies and practices each company has implemented to deal with global disruption.
Closed-Loop Sustainability: Leveraging Canteen Food Waste for Maggot Cultivation and Decorative Fish Feeding in an Automotive Spare Parts Manufacturing Facility in Bekasi, Indonesia
An automotive spare parts manufacturing plant in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia, has created a closed-loop sustainability project to address the essential issue of food waste management. With a canteen that serves 3,500 employees every day, the facility creates a lot of food waste, which has traditionally caused environmental and financial problems. The activity-integrated approach highlights the potential for novel waste management strategies to promote sustainability in industrial settings. The research frequently treats waste management and resource production (such as decorative fish ponds) as distinct domains, with a scarcity of studies focusing on sustainability practices within facilities catering to large employee populations with internal systems (such as canteens) that generate significant waste. As a result, it closes the gap by offering a case study of how an internal waste stream. The major goal is to create and execute a closed-loop system that converts food waste into a useful resource, maggots, for feeding decorative fish. Similarly, examine the economic benefits of eliminating the need for commercially supplied fish feed, as well as the environmental impact of decreasing food waste through an integrated waste management approach. This study employs a case study technique to analyze the deployment and consequences of a closed-loop sustainability system at an automotive spare parts manufacturing facility. The method provides for a thorough analysis of the procedures, obstacles and triumphs that come with repurposing food waste for maggot cultivation and fish feeding. The adoption of the closed-loop system successfully diverted a significant volume of food waste from the canteen, decreasing the environmental impact of typical trash disposal methods. Furthermore, the project resulted in significant cost savings by eliminating the need to buy commercial fish feed. As a result, the closed-loop technology helped to reduce the facilities overall carbon footprint by reducing waste and the requirement for externally supplied feed ingredients, which generally demand significant resources to produce and deliver. The discovery establishes a feasible approach for deploying closed-loop sustainability systems in industrial settings. It demonstrates how merging waste management and resource generation can improve sustainability while reducing operational expenses. Furthermore, demonstrated financial benefits, such as cost savings and potential profitability, can pique the interest of industry stakeholders for sustainable and economically viable solutions. The study also emphasizes the environmental benefits of reducing waste and reducing reliance on commercially produced feed, which contributes to a lower carbon footprint and reduces the environmental impact of manufacturing processes. Finally, the effort contributes to the company's CSR profile, demonstrating a commitment to environmental stewardship and appropriate resource management, which improves the companies reputation and employee morale.
EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY TO EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP SETUP AND PERFORMANCE OF DepEd KEY OFFICIALS IN THE NEW NORMAL
Changes in people’s life and work is inevitable and a new chapter in human development with extraordinary technology advances are the current trend. The study focused on the effects of educational technology leadership and performance of school officials in the new normal setting in the province of Capiz. The research study was conducted in public schools in Capiz in the first semester of school year 2020-2021. The research design used was descriptive method. The nature of the data analysis was both qualitative and quantitative with Eighty-Eight (88) school heads as respondents from the different schools in the province of Capiz. The researcher constructed survey instrument with some ideas and concepts from the study of Anderson and Dexter (2005) and Metcalf and LaFrance (2003) was used. The instrument was validated by the panel of experts, pre-tested to 30 randomly selected respondents for validity and reliability where, reliability coefficient was 0.89. The demographic profile of the respondents such as sex, age, monthly income of the family and home location. The average time of mobile phone/laptop/computer use per day, for chatting and texting, for internet related to job performance and preference to chat/talk with teachers/employees on mobile phones/laptop/computer than face to face were included. The level of effects of technology to leadership in terms of learning environment, technology supported instructional methods and facilities and communication; level of effects of technology to performance of school leader in terms of communication support, task – oriented support, technological skills and competence support The inferential category covered the significant difference on effects of technology to educational leadership of key officials considering respondent’s profile, effects of technology to performance of key officials considering profile of the respondents; significant difference between the level of effects of technology to educational leadership and level of performance of key officials, the significant relationship on the level of effects of technology to educational leadership and performance of key officials and some variables and significant relationship on effects of technology to educational leadership and performance of DepEd key officials in the New Normal. Â The analysis and interpretation of the data was facilitated by using the descriptive statistics such as frequency count, ranking, percentage and mean were used. For inferential statistics, t-test was used to determine the significant difference and Pearson r to determine the relationship of independent and dependent variables.The respondents were 41 - 50 years old, male and female, with income above 20,000, reside in the city, use mobile phone for 4 hours a day, 3 hours use per day for chatting and texting, 2 to 3 hours for internet related to job performance, and preferred to chat to teachers, staff and other leaders for 1 to 2 hours. Results underlined mobile phones/laptop/computer was employed for convenient ways of reaching employees and personnel in the new normal setting. The effects of technology constituted;teachers were able to simplify lessons, have real-time feedback, designed flexible assessment criteria for student’s skills and competences have made students interactive and teacher’s re-discussion of lessons easy and comprehensive. In terms of technology supported instructional methods, education was made possible through technology in spite of hindrances and inadequacies, technology has supported the construction of instructional methods, expedite communication, capacitate teachers on technological trends and changes related to effective teaching and have a channel for first-hand feedback from students and stakeholders have improved proficiency in learning and teaching. As to facilities and communication, effects of technology was highly manifested in improved collaboration in utilizing school resources, constructed infrastructures for more engaged environment, innovation of traditional classroom environment to technology savvy environment, provide students with the tools needed to navigate the complex world and make informed decisions as members of the community despite of budget limitations of the school. Findings disclosed that technology serves as the leaders’ assistant in performing the multitude of work brought about by the pandemic. The performance of school leaders were positively affected by technology in terms of communication support, messages were sent to teachers and subordinates on time and in efficient manner, built capability in social networking and occasional updated about school events and attract parents and interested parties for collaboration and video conferencing. Due to technology, the performance of school leaders was very high demonstrated in simplifying tedious and repetitive tasks, upgrading assessment process, innovative skills, collaborative learning approaches, accomplished communication work, promoted automated work processes of employees but teachers and students were less motivated due to the needed intellectual efforts beyond what is required of them. The effects of technology to performance is high in terms of technological skills and competence support exhibited in teachers Word Processing Skills, Spreadsheets Skills, Digital Cameras manipulations, Computer-Related Storage Devices (Knowledge: disks, CDs, USB drives, zip disks, DVDs, etc.), and Knowledge of PDAs. There was a significant difference in the level of effects of technology to educational leadership of key officials considering monthly family income, average time of mobile phone laptop computer use per day for chatting and learning environment had displayed diverse effects on the leadership of school leaders in terms of profile of the respondents, other factors have insignificant difference. There was significant difference in the effects of technology to performance of key officials. Monthly family income and average time of Mobile Phone laptop computer use per day for chatting are factors of performance skills and competence support of school leaders. A significant difference prevailed between the level of effects of technology to educational leadership and level of performance. Variations were manifested between learning environment, technology supported instructional methods and facilities and communication with performance variables communication support, task-related support, technological skills and competence support.Significant relationship among the variables were evident, educational leadership factors and factors of performance were interlinked, educational leadership set up and initiatives of leaders have significant impact on the field of education in increasing student achievement and overall school performance.
Sustainability and Resiliency Dimensions of Go Public Companies: The Role of Audit Report Lag and Earning Volatility in Impacting The Earning Quality
The information needs of stakeholders in today's business world do not only depend on financial statements alone. There is a global push for sustainability disclosures and the durability of companies can be shown through sustainability reports. One of the important elements that can positively encourage corporate sustainability can be measured through the quality dimension of earnings.The length of time that separates the management cutoff from the audit report issuance response might have an impact on the financial statements' quality, particularly in regards to the reported earning quality.For companies that have gone public, higher disclosure quality will provide a positive signal to investors that the operations carried out are able to show resilience that leads to sustainability in the future. Earning quality in this study will be measured through the level of earning smoothness, earning surprice, closeness to cash and accrual quality. Additionally, the impact on earning quality will be greater if the organization has a larger earning volatility ratio. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the company's earning quality is impacted by earning volatility and audit report latency. With a total of 170 data, this study employs a linear regression test via the SPSS 26 test tool. The hypothesis test results show that the earning volatility ratio and earning quality have a significant relationship. Earning quality is significantly impacted by both earning volatility and audit report lag at the same time.
STRATEGIC DIVERGENCE IN AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAINS: TESLA AND CHERY
In today's interconnected world, global supply chains play a critical role in the production and distribution of goods and services. The globalization of supply chains has been driven by the pursuit of cost efficiencies, access to new markets, and the ability to leverage specialized capabilities from different regions. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the global supply chain strategies of Tesla and Chery, focusing on the critical factors that contribute to their success or potential failure. The method used in this study is qualitative, numerous of articles published in this topic were selected from 2014 to 2023. The investigation on key aspects such as supply chain design, sourcing strategy, production strategy, inventory management, and delivery methods to highlight the distinct approaches adopted by each company. Tesla’s supply chain is characterized by vertical integration, which grants extensive control over the production process and fosters innovation. In contrast, Chery employs a more traditional and flexible supply chain strategy, relying on partnerships and outsourcing. The analysis evaluates efficiency and scalability, cost management, quality control, risk management, and customer satisfaction as primary criteria. The results indicate that Tesla’s strategies demonstrate a commitment to control and efficiency, while Chery emphasizes flexibility and cost management. By comparing these two automakers, this paper offers insights into how different supply chain strategies can impact overall success in the competitive global automotive industry.Â
ONLINE SELLING: EFFICACY, SELLERS’ MARKETING STRATEGIES, AND CONSUMERS’ BUYING BEHAVIOR
The advent of online selling in Capiz has revolutionized the operations of local businesses by offering a platform to exhibit products to the global market, thereby promoting economic development in the province. This research study sought to determine the effectiveness of online selling, the marketing methods employed by sellers, and the buying behavior of consumers. This study used a descriptive correlational research design to gather information. The study included a total of 110 online consumers and 15 online sellers in the province of Capiz. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. A researcher-made survey questionnaire and interview guide were used in this study. The data were analyzed and interpreted using the percentage, mean, and Pearson r. The findings of the study showed that the level of efficacy of online selling as a whole and in terms of accessibility, convenience, price, product selection, and customer reviews was very effective. Moreover, the level of the sellers’ marketing strategies was very effective. However, the overall level of consumers’ buying behavior was moderately good. Consequently, when categorized according to socio-demographic profile namely, age, sex, civil status, highest educational attainment, and monthly income, consumers’ buying behavior was average. Lastly, a low relationship but significant was observed between the efficacy of online selling and consumers' buying behavior.
FAMILY SUPPORT AND MENTAL HEALTH OF CASE STUDENTS
Family support encompasses financial and moral support provided by parents or guardians to their children. The financial and moral support can help students against the stressors and challenges they face during their educational journey. Some students travel to the city for academic advancement. They need to leave the comfort of their homes, and be separated from their families, but they must do so in order to fulfill their dreams. There are also students who do not need to stay in boarding houses since they live close to the school. The mental well-being of students is also significantly impacted by family support. Strong family support and positive relationships connects to better mental health state. However, a lack of family support may leave students feeling excluded and frustrated. They cannot focus on their studies, and it may lower their self-acceptance, and makes them feel uncomfortable working with others or having negative connections with others. The central focus of this study was to determine the extent of family support and mental health of CASE students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion for the school year 2023-2024. The specific purpose of the study was to find answers to the following: extent of family support of the respondents in terms of financial and moral support when they are taken as a whole; level of mental health of the respondents in terms of self-acceptance and relationship with others when they are taken as a whole; significant difference in the extent of family support of the respondents who reside at home and those who reside in boarding houses and course enrolled; significant difference in the level of mental health of the respondents who reside at home and those who reside in boarding houses and course enrolled; and to determine the relationship between family support and mental health of the respondents. The participants of the study were identified as the officially enrolled College of Arts, Sciences and Education (CASE) students of Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion in the first semester of academic year 2023-2024. The respondents of the study were the identified fifty-six (56) out of one hundred eleven (111) CASE students. The research team employed a descriptive correlational method along with the researcher-made questionnaire for this investigation. The questionnaire was made up of three parts: Part 1 – information on the respondents’ home location which was limited to reside at home and reside in a boarding house; Part 2 - statement on the extent of family support; and Part 3 - statement on the level of mental health. The questionnaire was validated by a panel of experts and was tested for reliability before it was distributed to the respondents. The gathered data were tabulated and analyzed using non parametric statistical methods, such as descriptive statistics, Wilconxon test correlation coefficient and one sample t-test for differences, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney U Test. The findings of the study show that the respondents have a high level of family support in terms of financial and moral aspects. The result on financial support indicates that students are well supported in their tuition fees; they are provided with their daily allowance; their family ensures that they have enough money for their school projects; and they are provided with extra allowances for extracurricular activities. The result on moral support indicates that students received encouragements from family members to study well and to achieve their set goals; family members help them solve problems encountered at school; family members compliment them for good performance at school; they are given full support when they join in school activities. Findings of the study in relation to the level of mental health of the respondents in terms of self-acceptance and relationship with others reveal a high result. The result on self-acceptance reveals that the respondents are proud of their achievements; they accept their mistakes; they are aware of their strengths and weaknesses; they follow their passion with determination; and they hold on to their values and principles. In terms of relationship with others the respondents stressed that they care and are willing to help others in need; respect others’ opinions; value their relationships with others; can work with others; and collaborate with others. The results on the extent of family support considering the home location and course enrolled by the respondents fail to establish a significant difference. Furthermore, the analysis of data on the level of mental health considering the home location and course enrolled by the respondents indicates a no significant difference result. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between the extent of family support and level of mental health of the respondents.
DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF SEARCH ROBOT (SR PYROTERRA) WITH THERMAL SENSOR
Rescue robots are essential instruments during emergencies and natural disasters since they are outfitted with sophisticated thermal sensors, can withstand extreme temperatures, and can move in close proximity to the person in need. By operating in environments that are hazardous and unsafe for human responders such as burning or collapsed buildings, toxic chemical spills, or extreme weather conditions, rescue robots minimize risk and improve response durations. Generally, this study aimed to determine the functionality in terms of a) duration of flight, capabilities of device thermal range detection, c) device’s control range. The electrical parts of the robot prototype were tested to determine if they are functional before the robot was assembled. In constructing the Search Robot, we used Phantom 3 Motherboard and Motors, Thermal Sensor, 3D modelled parts using Fusion 360 were then sliced using CURA and 3D printed using the Ender 3D printer. The robot was programmed with embedded C++ coding and were all assembled and placed with 3D printed parts and attachments. The functionality of the robot in terms of detecting the person and fire was tested two times. It can be determined in the thermal sensor if there is a person or object by displaying a dark blue highlight, and fires can be detected by the sensor and the highlight’s color may vary depending on the flame’s temperature, mostly being yellow to red highlights. The success rate was computed to determine the average functionality. A 100% success rate shows that SR Pyroterra Thermatron can successfully navigate and locate the person.
OBSERVING THE PULSE OF THE FACULTY: NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE FACULTY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Higher education is not immune to the challenges posed by a society that is changing quickly. These problems strongly encourage universities to prioritize the caliber of their professors and provide adequate chances for professional growth. However, addressing the unique requirements, expertise, and objectives stated by the faculty actually boosts the effectiveness of any institutional faculty development program. Instruction, research, and extension form the triad of academic responsibilities that define the role of faculty in higher education institutions along with the faculty professional growth. Reputable and highly competent academic members are crucial to a university's goals. This descriptive study was conducted to assess the faculty development needs and priorities of the faculty at the West Visayas State University – Lambunao Campus. It includes the faculty needs in terms of instruction, research, extension, and professional development. A random sampling was employed involving 78 faculty members representing the respective department in the campus assessing the competency in instruction, engagement in research, and extension, and support for professional development. An adopted and researchers-made questionnaires, duly validated, were used as instruments. Frequency, mean, and standard deviation were used as statistical tools. The result of the study revealed that the faculty have a very high level of competence in terms of instruction but they have a low engagement in research and extension activities. Furthermore, the result showed that the faculty had a low level of support for professional development. Based on the results, a need for faculty development program should be crafted focusing in the needs for research and extension engagements as well as the program towards professional development. Â Â Â
UTILIZATION OF ELECTRONIC FORMS AND RECORDS AND TEACHERS’ PRODUCTIVITY
This descriptive – the extent of correlational study determined the extent of utilization of electronic forms and records of the teachers in the District of Lambunao West, Schools Division of Iloilo for the School Year 2016-2017. The one hundred fifty-seven (157) randomly selected teachers who are teaching from Grades I to VI which are all permanently employed excluding the teachers teaching SPED and Kindergarten were the participants of the study. The duly-validated researcher-made instrument was used to gather data. The descriptive statistics used were frequency, percentage, standard deviation, and mean while the inferential statistics used were the Kruskal-Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney Test and Spearman rho. Significance level was set at .05 alpha. All data were computer processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Services (SPSS) software. The finding revealed that generally, as an entire group and regardless of age, civil status and educational attainment the extent of teachers’ utilization of electronic forms and records was high. As an entire group and regardless of age, civil status and educational attainment, the level of teachers’ productivity was very satisfactory. A significant different was noted in the extent of teachers’ utilization of electronic forms and records and their level of productivity. There were also significant differences noted when the teachers’ utilization of electronic forms and records were categorized as to age, civil status and educational attainment. Â
GOING BEYOND GREEN: EXPLORING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS GREEN PRODUCTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE 3RD DISTRICT OF ILOILO
Growing public awareness of environmental issues is promoting acceptance of green consumption trends. To improve their reputation and draw in new customers, businesses are increasingly producing eco-friendly products. This, in turn, encourages consumers, who are becoming more informed about green marketing, to buy environmentally friendly products. The study aims at finding green marketing awareness and the extent of consumers' buying behavior toward green products. A purposive sampling technique identified 338 residents from four out of nine municipalities in Iloilo's third congressional district. Data was collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire, divided into two parts: the first focusing on the respondents' personal information and the second assessing their awareness of green products and buying behaviors. Data collection occurred from May 2022 to June 2023, targeting individuals who had previously purchased green products. The sample was categorized by age, gender, employment status, income, education, civil status, and product type. Quota sampling ensured equal representation from each municipality. Results indicate that consumers showed a 'High' level of awareness regarding green products, with their buying behavior reflecting a “great extentâ€ of alignment with sustainable consumption values. The findings highlight a significant relationship between awareness levels and purchasing behaviors. Consumers demonstrate a high level of awareness regarding green products, which significantly influences their purchasing behavior. This strong correlation indicates that increased knowledge about environmental issues leads to more substantial consumer engagement in sustainable practices, highlighting the importance of ongoing education and effective marketing strategies to promote eco-friendly choices.
ONLINE/VIRTUAL ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT STUDENTS: THE CHALLENGES AND COPING MECHANISM
This study examined the online/virtual academic performance of Hospitality Management Students based on the level of challenges and coping mechanisms. The level of challenges and coping mechanisms the hospitality management students experienced during the synchronous and asynchronous learning with Wi-Fi connection and data connection was determined, and how it affected their academic performances. The respondents of this study were the 202 Hospitality Management Students of Iloilo Science and Technology University, Miagao Campus, composed of second-year to fourth-year level students. The survey questionnaire comprised three sections: the profile of the participants, the challenges in synchronous and asynchronous learning, and the coping mechanism in synchronous and asynchronous learning. It was hypothesized that there is no significant difference between the challenges and coping mechanisms in Hospitality Management Students in synchronous and asynchronous learning.Â
INFLUENCE OF FAMILY DYNAMICS ON STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOR: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Family dynamics impact comfort and happiness. 801 students were surveyed using a descriptive correlational study and 0.897-reliable researcher-made questionnaire. The study found that open communication, quality time, respect, responsibility, and supporting a peacemaker during tough times strengthened family ties. Parental honesty and dependability were closest. Most families have money and work-life issues. Number of children, family members' traits, parents' connection, and gentle or hard upbringing affected family dynamics. Family relationships are less impacted by the "mix" of people in a family, others' influence, and life events such an affair, divorce, trauma, unemployment, homelessness, an absent parent, or a chronically ill or disabled child Spending meals with the family, feeling like their family supports their objectives, enjoying family activities, feeling like they would still prefer growing up in their family, and asking their parents for help were most essential. Being closer to extended family than their own, mediating rather than leading healthy family relations, and seeking professional family help were the least common. Family issues should be matched with academic chances, says study. They value family, self-drive, and academics. Reclaiming a habit garnered family support, but downplaying the risk to their schooling and addressing cultural differences in extended families that may create problems was neglected. Family dynamics shaped students' behavior, including prioritizing family needs and interests over personal matters, showing concern for parents and other family members, offering support in any way possible, solving family problems, using a strength-based approach to help family members cope with difficult situations, responding to family-related comments, and trusting Minor issues reduce sibling strife. They use family strengths to tackle problems. Though connected, family factors like sex and money affected student behavior differently at home and school. A number of traits and ties were similar.
EXPECTATIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF MARINE ENGINEERING STUDENTS
The study examined the expectations and performance of the marine engineering students for school year 2022 – 2023. Descriptive correlational method with researcher constructed survey questionnaire were used in the research. Part 1 of the survey dealt on questions respondents' sociodemographic profile, and part 2 had questions about their expectations composed of physical environment, facilities, instruction, promotion of the school and performance. The respondents were between 18 - 19 years old, second year and with monthly income of 15,000. Classroom have enough space for test and note taking, spacious to accommodate large audiences and lighting is appropriate for lectures and pleasant for audio/visual presentation often. In a similar vein, factors related to seat placement and selection were frequently evaluated by row, front, middle, and back of the room, center versus perimeter of the room, and mid-room versus sides of the room in order to ascertain which area of the room and environmental factor encouraged higher ratings. Regarding facilities, lighting in the classrooms, projectors, writing supplies for blackboards and whiteboards are available, school parking lot is large enough, benches are in good condition but some of the chairs need repair. Additionally, it has well-kept facilities, kind teachers who communicate well, creative teaching methods, and knowledgeable who frequently provide succinct explanations and vivid examples. It is inferred, the instructors' subject-matter expertise, the classroom's suitable balance of theoretical and practical experience, the value of the lessons learned in class for advancing one's career, their level of satisfaction with the course curriculum, and their grade were the main factors motivating students to recommend the school to their friends and colleagues. Findings highlight 455 students garnered a grade of 1.75 considered superior and those with a grade of 1.5 were lesser compared to those with a grade of 2.50.Students who received a grade of 1.75, was much higher than those students with a grade of 1.5 and several did not perform well than those with a grade of 2.50. Students with average grades were even lower than those with above-average ratings and the number of students with a 2.0 grade fell after the grade increased from 1.5 to 1.0.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TO INCREASE CUSTOMER’S SATISFACTION AT THE SME OF SUSHI BIZKID
Indonesia's culinary industry has great potential to support economic growth. Entrepreneurs are required to be able to compete, one of which is by developing products such as determining quality, shape, attractiveness, size, packaging, and other aspects that are used as part of product development. Sushi Bizkid is one of the (SME) engaged in Japanese food culinary. Sushi Bizkid uses plain packaging and plastic mica to be used in takeaway orders, besides that, the lack of information and attractive elements on the packaging makes consumers give negative comments on online food applications. Packaging design containing product-related information can create strong branding for a product so that consumers can assume that the business intense to pays attention to consumer convenience. The purpose of this study is to create a product packaging design to increase customer satisfaction at (SME) Sushi Bizkid. This research method uses descriptive qualitative data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are product development through packaging carried out with six stages of product development. Eight indicators need to be considered, namely performance, producing packaging that has performance because it has been able to meet consumer expectations related to identity and product information. Specialty, showing that the current packaging is unique in terms of visualization or packaging appearance. Reliability, packaging against shocks during product delivery. Serviceability is seen from the packaging service that keeps the product from damage and air space in the packaging. From these results product development through packaging can provide an increase in customer satisfaction.
DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY THE FORENSIC UNIT PERSONNEL IN THE ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCES ON CRIME
The primary goal of the study was to ascertain the challenges faced by the forensic unit staff when analyzing the evidence from crimes being investigated in Roxas City, including issues on laboratory operations, technological difficulties, health and safety issues, and cooperation and information sharing. The study used the descriptive research design. The data gathered were through the use of a researcher-make questionnaire which was statistically treated and analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SISS Version 25). The research tools used were frequency count, percentage, mean and t-test/f-test as statistical tools to analyze and interpret the gathered data. Findings of the study revealed that the difficulties encountered by the forensic unit personnel in the analysis of evidence on crime was moderately high in the laboratory operations, technological challenges, but very high difficulty in safety concerns and collaboration and information sharing. There was no significant difference on the difficulties encountered by the forensic unit personnel in the analyzes of evidences on crime as to sex, years in service, educational attainment, estimated monthly income, but with significant difference in terms of age.
The Effect of Digital Transformation on Superior-Quality Development Improve Operation Capability And Market Competitiveness In Manufacturing Companies In Singapore
Considering how the digital economy is always evolving, Digital transformation is essential to the long-term, high-caliber growth of businesses... The study adopts qualitative research methods, through field research and analysis of Yamazaki Mazak, Siemens AMTC and Speedcargo Technologies during TUM project visit in Singapore, and through semi-structured interviews with company executives and experts. Combined with the analysis of relevant literature and industry reports, this article thoroughly examines how digital transformation may support the growth of businesses. The study's findings demonstrate the critical role that digital transformation plays in the superior growth of manufacturing companies. By enhancing their operational capacities and competitiveness in the market, these companies are able to sustain their competitive advantages. This transformation not only affects enterprise value through internal and external factors, but also promotes the overall improvement of enterprise operating efficiency and production. Internal factors include the degree of product innovation, product quality, etc., while external factors generally include customer satisfaction and the impact of relevant national policies. The study suggests that enterprises, with the support of relevant favorable government policies, have a strategic digital transformation to gain competitive advantage as early as possible. Today, digital transformation in the era of digital economy seems to be driving enterprises to a new future. How enterprises should seize the opportunity of digital transformation, so as to improve the operation capacity and market competitiveness, and have a positive impact on the future high-quality development of enterprises, is worthy of attention and thinking.
Understanding Women Employees’ Satisfaction in the Automotive Sector: Challenges in a Male-Dominated Field
The rising participation of women in the workforce has recently become a topic of significant debate, particularly regarding the intricate balance between professional and familial responsibilities. This study seeks to elucidate the effects of workload stress, perceived organizational support, and work-family conflict on work-life balance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from 254 valid respondents, the research tested ten hypotheses. Out of these, four hypotheses were substantiated, while six were not supported. Specifically, the hypotheses concerning the impact of perceived organizational support on work-life balance, the effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction, and the role of perceived organizational support in influencing job satisfaction—both directly and through work- life balance—were not validated. Keywords: Workload, Perceived Organizational Support, Work-family conflict, Work-life balance, Job satisfaction.