Work Life Balance among Young Lecturers in a Private University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v10i2.6393Keywords:
Work Life Balance, Role Conflict, Digital Workload, Young Lecturer, Private University.Abstract
This study investigates how early-career lecturers at a private university in Pontianak manage work–life balance in the context of constrained institutional resources. It aims to elucidate the forms of role conflict they encounter, the strategies employed to delineate boundaries between professional and personal domains, and the extent to which institutional support shapes their wellbeing. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and contextual observations, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal sustained time pressures, emotional demands, and frequent digital interruptions arising from teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities. While digital systems are intended to enhance efficiency,
they often expand task volume and generate invisible labor, thereby intensifying fatigue. To cope with these challenges, young lecturers rely on planning practices, emotional regulation, and peer support networks; however,
such individual strategies remain insufficient to address underlying structural limitations. Institutional support
plays a critical role in shaping motivation and adaptive capacity, although its availability and consistency differ across organizational units. Overall, the study demonstrates that work-life balance is produced through the dynamic interaction of structural demands, individual coping mechanisms, and organizational practices. The findings underscore the importance of transparent workload policies, structured capacity-building initiatives, coherent communication, and reliable digital infrastructures in promoting lecturer wellbeing.
References
Arantes, J., & Vicars, M. (2024). Always on standby: Acknowledging the psychosocial risk of
our postdigital presence in online digital labour in higher education. Higher Education
Research & Development, 43(3), 606–619.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2280209
Becker, J., & Lanzl, J. (2023). Segmentation preference and technostress: Integrators’ vs
segmenters’ experience of technology-induced demands and related spill-over effects.
Information & Management, 60(5), 103811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103811
Bonanomi, A., Facchin, F., Barello, S., & Villani, D. (2021). Prevalence and health correlates
of Onine Fatigue: A cross-sectional study on the Italian academic community during
the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(10), e0255181.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255181
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research
in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bright, S. (2012). Elearning lecturer workload: Working smarter or working. In Brown M.,
Hartnett M., & Stewart T.M. (Eds.), ASCILITE - Annu. Conf. Aust. Soc. Comput. Tert.
Educ. ASCILITE.
Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/Family Border Theory: A New Theory of Work/Family Balance.
Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700536001
Dara, D., & Saparuddin, S. (2025). Exploring the Dynamics of Work Satisfaction and
Innovation Among Young Lecturers in Post-Pandemic Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian
Economy and Business, 40(1), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v40i1.9972
Devonport, T. (2008). Sources of Stress and Use of Anticipatory, Preventative and Proactive
Coping Strategies by Higher Education Lecturers. The Journal of Hospitality, Leisure,
Sport and Tourism, 7(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.3794/johlste.71.177
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational
support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-
9010.71.3.500
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles.
The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.2307/258214
H.S., J., & Rajeena, S. (2024). Antecedents and outcomes of work-life balance for women
faculty members in India. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(4), 324–339.
https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.25
Heijstra, T. M., & Rafnsdottir, G. L. (2010). The Internet and academics’ workload and work–
family balance. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3), 158–163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.03.004
Imran, K., Devaputra, G., Kaisar, M., & K. B., V. (2025). Managing the digital revolution in
higher education: Recognizing obstacles, possibilities, and techniques to improve
faculty work/life balance and institutional sturdiness. Journal of Workplace Behavioral
Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2025.2541863
Jiménez-Hidalgo, A. A., Castañeda, L., & Lettelier, M. D. (2025). Strategic Digital Change in
Action: A Transferable Model for Teacher Competence Development. Education
Sciences, 15(8), 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15081018
Kaeane, N. L., & Molokomme, R. T. (2025). Navigating the new normal: Challenges in
lecturers’ adaptation to online learning at a South African university of technology post-
emergency remote teaching. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(2), 590–602.
https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541
Koh, J. H. L., Daniel, B. K., & Greenman, A. C. (2024). Online teaching dexterity-implications
for post-pandemic higher education online teaching competencies. Innovations in
Education and Teaching International, 61(6), 1280–1293.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2297022
Lee, D.-J., & Sirgy, M. J. (2019). Work-Life Balance in the Digital Workplace: The Impact of
Schedule Flexibility and Telecommuting on Work-Life Balance and Overall Life
Satisfaction. In M. Coetzee (Ed.), Thriving in Digital Workspaces (pp. 355–384).
Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24463-7_18
Liu, D., Sun, Z., & Cui, Y. (2025). How institutional support enhances teacher engagement in
online teaching: Chain mediation effects of digital self-efficacy and negative emotions.
Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1601764. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1601764
Morse, J. M. (2015). Critical Analysis of Strategies for Determining Rigor in Qualitative
Inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25(9), 1212–1222.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315588501
Mulyadi, M., Sitiari, N. W., Meryawan, I. W., & Saputri, L. G. E. A. (2024). The role of
Workload, Work Life Balance and Psychological towards Employee Performance
through Work Stress as mediation. Quality-Access to Success, 25(200).
https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.200.15
Mutsuddi, I., Bali, N., Sinha, C., & Sinha, R. (2023). Role of Emerging Job Skills for Adjusting
with Digital Work–Life Challenges. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective,
09722629221145806. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221145806
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving
to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods,
16(1), 1609406917733847. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Ratu, M. K., Meiriasari, V., & Nurkholis, Kgs. M. (2022). PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN
AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa
Kini, 13(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v13i1.2272
Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M., Hinojo-Lucena, F.-J., Kopecký, K., & García-González, A. (2023).
Fatiga digital en estudiantes universitarios como consecuencia de la enseñanza online
durante la pandemia Covid-19. Educación XX1, 26(2), 165–184.
https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.34530
Roswaty, R., & Siddiq, A. M. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber
Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan
264 ∎ Nova Arestia, Lianto, Windy.
Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah
Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 10(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v10i1.745
Scanlon, E. (2014). Scholarship in the digital age: Open educational resources, publication and
public engagement. British Journal of Educational Technology, 45(1), 12–23.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12010
Willems, J. (2015). Digital equity: A social justice issue for staff, not just students. ASCILITE
Publications, 604–607. https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2015.909