Hexagon Model for Local Economic Development: Unlocking Green Job Opportunities in Bali’s UMKM Sector as a Model for the Global South

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33021/aegis.v9i2.6232

Keywords:

Green MSMEs, Hexagon model, Job creation, local economic development

Abstract

Bali’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are increasingly adopting green business models to sustain local enterprises in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With their significant role in the regional economy, Bali’s MSMEs have the potential to advance sustainable practices while creating inclusive green jobs. This study analyzes the application of the Hexagon Model for Local Economic Development (LED), combined with the big push theory, to unlock these opportunities. Using qualitative methods through interviews and literature review, the findings highlight the need to strengthen ecosystems and resources to enable MSMEs to generate effective, productive, and inclusive jobs. Despite strategic potential, green MSMEs face challenges such as low awareness of eco-friendly practices, limited financing, and weak cross-sector collaboration. The Hexagon Model offers a structured framework for policymakers and practitioners to build synergy, broaden perspectives, and formulate concrete strategies for sustainable job creation. By linking upstream and downstream actors in local business ecosystems, Bali’s green MSME sector emerges as a replicable model for the Global South, generating opportunities for both the productive-age population and marginalized groups, including persons with disabilities.

Keywords

Author Biographies

  • Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini S, Udayana University
    International Relations Department
  • I Made Anom Wiranata, Udayana University
    International Relations Department
  • Ni Nyoman Clara Listya Dewi, Udayana University
    Internatioal Relations Department
  • Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari, Udayana University
    International Relations Department

References

Book’s publication:

Abdussamad, Zuchri. 2021. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar : CV Syakir Media Press.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung, 2012, pp. 292.

Hadiwinata, B. S., Fair Trade: Gerakan Perdagangan Alternatif, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, Oxfam dan Universitas Katlik Pahrayangan, 2004.

Article in Journal:

Aigner, Ernest & Baratech, Lucía & Bernhardt, Desiree & Curnow, Benjamin & Hödl, Christian & Leonhardt, Heidi & Luo, Anran. (2016). Sustainable Work.

Farhan, W., Wahyu, I., Meganingrum, Y. (2020). Application of Big Push Theory in Local Economic Development to Overcome Poverty in Jember. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning.

Feng, Q. (2022). The Impact of Environmental Entrepreneurship on Green Growth. Atlantis Press. Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2022): Atlantis Press.

Khambule, I. (2018). The role of Local Economic Development Agencies in South Africa's developmental state ambitions. Local Economy, 33(3), 287-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218766459

Katua, N. (2014). The Role of SMEs in Employment Creation and Economic Growth in Selected Countries, The Catholic University of Eastern Africa: International Journal of Education and Research, Vol. 2 No. 12. Green Policy Platform. (2018). Enabling Environments for Green SMEs:Recommendations for Action.

Meyer-Stamer, J & Hindson, D. (2007). The Local Business Environment and Local Economic Development: Comparing Approaches. Mesopartner Working Paper.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

Issue

Section

Original Articles